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Nonparametric identification and estimation of sample selection models under symmetry

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  • Chen, Songnian
  • Zhou, Yahong
  • Ji, Yuanyuan

Abstract

Under a conditional mean restriction Das et al. (2003) considered nonparametric estimation of sample selection models. However, their method can only identify the outcome regression function up to a constant. In this paper we strengthen the conditional mean restriction to a symmetry restriction under which selection biases due to selection on unobservables can be eliminated through proper matching of propensity scores; consequently we are able to identify and obtain consistent estimators for the average treatment effects and the structural regression functions. The results from a simulation study suggest that our estimators perform satisfactorily.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Songnian & Zhou, Yahong & Ji, Yuanyuan, 2018. "Nonparametric identification and estimation of sample selection models under symmetry," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 202(2), pages 148-160.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:202:y:2018:i:2:p:148-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2017.09.004
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    1. Powell, James L, 1986. "Symmetrically Trimmed Least Squares Estimation for Tobit Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(6), pages 1435-1460, November.
    2. Chen, Songnian & Zhou, Yahong, 2010. "Semiparametric and nonparametric estimation of sample selection models under symmetry," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 157(1), pages 143-150, July.
    3. Joshua D. Angrist, 2004. "Treatment effect heterogeneity in theory and practice," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 114(494), pages 52-83, March.
    4. Lewbel, Arthur, 2007. "Endogenous selection or treatment model estimation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 777-806, December.
    5. Dong, Yingying & Lewbel, Arthur, 2011. "Nonparametric identification of a binary random factor in cross section data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 163(2), pages 163-171, August.
    6. Mitali Das & Whitney K. Newey & Francis Vella, 2003. "Nonparametric Estimation of Sample Selection Models," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 70(1), pages 33-58.
    7. Heckman, James J, 1990. "Varieties of Selection Bias," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(2), pages 313-318, May.
    8. Fang, Ying & Li, Qi & Wu, Ximing & Zhang, Daiqiang, 2015. "A data-driven smooth test of symmetry," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 490-501.
    9. Chen, Songnian, 1999. "Distribution-free estimation of the random coefficient dummy endogenous variable model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 171-199, July.
    10. Jason Abrevaya & Youngki Shin, 2011. "Rank estimation of partially linear index models," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 14(3), pages 409-437, October.
    11. Yanqin Fan & Jisong Wu, 2010. "Partial Identification of the Distribution of Treatment Effects in Switching Regime Models and its Confidence Sets," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 77(3), pages 1002-1041.
    12. Ahn, Hyungtaik & Powell, James L., 1993. "Semiparametric estimation of censored selection models with a nonparametric selection mechanism," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 3-29, July.
    13. Victor Chernozhukov & Christian Hansen, 2005. "An IV Model of Quantile Treatment Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(1), pages 245-261, January.
    14. Chen, Songnian, 2000. "Efficient estimation of binary choice models under symmetry," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 183-199, May.
    15. James Heckman & Hidehiko Ichimura & Jeffrey Smith & Petra Todd, 1998. "Characterizing Selection Bias Using Experimental Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 66(5), pages 1017-1098, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li Liu & Hao Wang & Yanyan Liu & Jian Huang, 2021. "Model pursuit and variable selection in the additive accelerated failure time model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(6), pages 2627-2659, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sample selection; Nonparametric estimation; Symmetry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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