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Investigating the Impact of Agricultural Land Losses on Deforestation: Evidence From a Peri-urban Area in Canada

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  • Wang, Haoluan
  • Qiu, Feng

Abstract

Although deforestation has been studied extensively in tropical regions and developing countries, research focusing on developed countries in a peri-urban setting is scarce. This study helps to fill this gap in the literature by investigating the drivers of forest-to-agriculture conversion in one of the largest metropolitan areas and its surrounding peri-urban regions in Canada, focusing on the effect of farmland losses to development. A unique contribution of this study is that we take into account the heterogeneous forestland availability in the empirical investigation, which makes the estimation more realistic and accurate. Generalized spatial two-stage least square (GS2SLS) models are adopted to control for spillover effects from deforestation activities in neighboring areas and also to solve the potential endogeneity problem resulted from simultaneous land-use changes. Key findings include the following: agricultural land losses are an important driver for deforestation, and the magnitude of impact increases as the availability of forest-cover increases; population growth hinders the process of deforestation; high road density encourages forestland conversion to agriculture. Future policy-design shall find it helpful to incorporate the agricultural land expansion onto forestland due to land development when evaluating the social, economic, and environmental consequences of urbanization.

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  • Wang, Haoluan & Qiu, Feng, 2017. "Investigating the Impact of Agricultural Land Losses on Deforestation: Evidence From a Peri-urban Area in Canada," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 9-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:9-18
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.04.002
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    6. Ajanaku, Bolarinwa & Collins, Alan R., 2020. "Economic growth and deforestation in developing countries: Is the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Still Applicable? Evidence from a Panel of Selected African Countries," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304271, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Tong, Qingmeng & Qiu, Feng, 2020. "Population growth and land development: Investigating the bi-directional interactions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    8. Deneke Tilahun & Kassahun Gashu & Getnet Tarko Shiferaw, 2022. "Effects of Agricultural Land and Urban Expansion on Peri-Urban Forest Degradation and Implications on Sustainable Environmental Management in Southern Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Saif Ullah & Ali Abid & Waqas Aslam & Rana Shahzad Noor & Muhammad Mohsin Waqas & Tian Gang, 2021. "Predicting Behavioral Intention of Rural Inhabitants toward Economic Incentive for Deforestation in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.

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