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Planned and unplanned terminations of foster care placements in the Netherlands: Relationships with characteristics of foster children and foster placements

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  • van Rooij, Floor
  • Maaskant, Anne
  • Weijers, Irene
  • Weijers, Desiree
  • Hermanns, Jo

Abstract

This study examined the role of placement and child characteristics in the unplanned termination of foster placements. Data were used from 169 foster children aged 0 to 20. Results showed that 35% of all foster placement terminations were unplanned. Outcomes of logistic regression analyses demonstrated that behavior problems, parenting stress and a non-Dutch ethnic background of the foster child increased the likelihood of a placement termination. Furthermore, risk accumulation contributed to unplanned terminations. The results indicate that supporting foster parents in managing problem behavior of the foster child and reducing parenting stress may be a key to an effective prevention of disrupted foster care placements.

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  • van Rooij, Floor & Maaskant, Anne & Weijers, Irene & Weijers, Desiree & Hermanns, Jo, 2015. "Planned and unplanned terminations of foster care placements in the Netherlands: Relationships with characteristics of foster children and foster placements," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 130-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:53:y:2015:i:c:p:130-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.03.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holtan, Amy & Handegård, Bjørn Helge & Thørnblad, Renee & Vis, Svein Arild, 2013. "Placement disruption in long-term kinship and nonkinship foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1087-1094.
    2. Oosterman, Mirjam & Schuengel, Carlo & Wim Slot, N. & Bullens, Ruud A.R. & Doreleijers, Theo A.H., 2007. "Disruptions in foster care: A review and meta-analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 53-76, January.
    3. Leathers, Sonya J., 2005. "Separation from siblings: Associations with placement adaptation and outcomes among adolescents in long-term foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(7), pages 793-819, July.
    4. Crum, Wes, 2010. "Foster parent parenting characteristics that lead to increased placement stability or disruption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 185-190, February.
    5. Dorsey, Shannon & Farmer, Elizabeth M.Z. & Barth, Richard P. & Greene, Kaylin M. & Reid, John & Landsverk, John, 2008. "Current status and evidence base of training for foster and treatment foster parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1403-1416, December.
    6. Wells, Kathleen & Guo, Shenyang, 1999. "Reunification and reentry of foster children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 273-294, April.
    7. Mitchell, Monique B. & Kuczynski, Leon, 2010. "Does anyone know what is going on? Examining children's lived experience of the transition into foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 437-444, March.
    8. Farmer, Elaine, 1996. "Family reunification with high risk children: Lessons from research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(4-5), pages 403-424.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kind, Nina & Bürgin, David & Clemens, Vera & Jenkel, Nils & Schmid, Marc, 2020. "Disrupting the disruption cycle – A longitudinal analysis of aggression trajectories, quality of life, psychopathology and self-efficacy in closed youth residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    3. Konijn, Carolien & Admiraal, Sabine & Baart, Josefiene & van Rooij, Floor & Stams, Geert-Jan & Colonnesi, Cristina & Lindauer, Ramón & Assink, Mark, 2019. "Foster care placement instability: A meta-analytic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 483-499.
    4. Kind, Nina & Seker, Süheyla & d'Huart, Delfine & Bürgin, Dina & Jenkel, Nils & Boonmann, Cyril & Habersaat, Stéphanie & Urben, Sébastien & Fegert, Jörg M. & Clemens, Vera & Bürgin, David & Schmid, Mar, 2023. "High-risk substance use and psychosocial functioning in young adult care leavers: Findings from a 10-year follow-up study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    5. van Rooij, F.B. & van der Put, C. & Maaskant, A.M. & Folkeringa, D. & Hermanns, J.M.A., 2019. "Risk assessment for foster placement breakdown: The predictive value of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire and foster child and foster family characteristics," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 353-361.
    6. Jedwab, Merav & Xu, Yanfeng & Shaw, Terry V., 2020. "Kinship care first? Factors associated with placement moves in out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    7. Montserrat, Carme & Llosada-Gistau, Joan & Fuentes-Peláez, Nuria, 2020. "Child, family and system variables associated to breakdowns in family foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    8. Riemersma, Ymke & Harder, Annemiek & Zijlstra, Elianne & Post, Wendy & Kalverboer, Margrite, 2023. "Static and dynamic factors underlying placement instability in residential youth care: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    9. Maaskant, Anne M. & van Rooij, Floor B. & Overbeek, Geertjan J. & Oort, Frans J. & Hermanns, Jo M.A., 2016. "Parent training in foster families with children with behavior problems: Follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 84-94.
    10. Rip, Jet & Hasami, Selsela & Post, Wendy & Zijlstra, Elianne & Knorth, Erik J. & Kalverboer, Margrite, 2021. "Perspectives of unaccompanied refugee children, their foster carers and guardians on placement success: Which factors predict multi-informant discrepancies?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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