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Emotional competences of adolescents in residential care: Analysis of emotional difficulties for intervention

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  • Oriol, Xavier
  • Sala-Roca, Josefina
  • Filella, Gemma

Abstract

This study analyzes the emotional difficulties of adolescents in residential care in Catalonia (Spain). The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) was administered to a sample of 30 adolescents in residential care and the results were compared with those obtained in a group of 89 young people from the normative population and a group of 33 adolescents from the disadvantaged backgrounds, the aim being to see whether differences in emotional competences were due to the effects of institutionalization or the disadvantaged family environment. Overall, there was no significant difference in the level of emotional intelligence shown by the three groups of adolescents. However, the analysis by gender did reveal differences, with boys in residential care scoring significantly lower than both the normative population and the adolescents from the disadvantaged backgrounds on the total EQ-i and on the component scale adaptability. They also scored significantly lower than the normative group on general mood and lower than the adolescents from the disadvantaged backgrounds on stress management. Although there were no differences between girls in residential care and those from the normative population, girls in care scored higher than their counterparts from the disadvantaged backgrounds on the total EQ-i and on the component scales Interpersonal and adaptability.

Suggested Citation

  • Oriol, Xavier & Sala-Roca, Josefina & Filella, Gemma, 2014. "Emotional competences of adolescents in residential care: Analysis of emotional difficulties for intervention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 334-340.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:334-340
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.06.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anonymous, 1951. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(3), pages 613-617, August.
    2. Anonymous, 1951. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 387-389, May.
    3. Ibrahim, Rawan W. & Howe, David, 2011. "The experience of Jordanian care leavers making the transition from residential care to adulthood: The influence of a patriarchal and collectivist culture," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2469-2474.
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    Cited by:

    1. Costa, Mónica & Tagliabue, Semira & Matos, Paula Mena & Mota, Catarina Pinheiro, 2020. "Stability and change in adolescents’ well-being: The role of relationships with caregivers in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Orúzar, Harry & Miranda, Rafael & Oriol, Xavier & Montserrat, Carme, 2019. "Self-control and subjective-wellbeing of adolescents in residential care: The moderator role of experienced happiness and daily-life activities with caregivers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 125-131.
    3. Zárate-Alva, Nair Elizabeth & Sala-Roca, Josefina, 2019. "Socio-emotional skills of girls and young mothers in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 50-56.
    4. Agnès Ros-Morente & Miriam Farré & Carla Quesada-Pallarès & Gemma Filella, 2022. "Evaluation of Happy Sport, an Emotional Education Program for Assertive Conflict Resolution in Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, February.

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