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Predictors of late adolescent delinquency: The protective role of after-school activities in low-income families

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  • Mahatmya, Duhita
  • Lohman, Brenda

Abstract

Research suggests an important link between maternal welfare and employment, lack of after-school care, and a child's propensity to engage in increased levels of delinquency. Indeed, with welfare reform, many disadvantaged families, typically single-mother households, face increased pressures to move off of welfare and into employment or risk losing their benefits, which decreases the mother's ability to provide adequate after-school care and supervision. Using longitudinal data from Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study, this study assessed how changes in maternal welfare and employment status, as well as participation in after-school activities influence rates of adolescents' delinquency 4Â years later. Results show that early and increased participation in after-school activities served as a protective factor against late adolescent delinquency during a mother's transition off of welfare. Youth who increased their after-school activity participation from early to late adolescence had lower rates of delinquency at wave 3. Policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahatmya, Duhita & Lohman, Brenda, 2011. "Predictors of late adolescent delinquency: The protective role of after-school activities in low-income families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1309-1317, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:7:p:1309-1317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Coley, Rebekah Levine & Bachman, Heather J. & Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth & Lohman, Brenda J. & Li-Grining, Christine P., 2007. "Maternal welfare and employment experiences and adolescent well-being: Do mothers' human capital characteristics matter?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 193-215, February.
    2. Hill, T.D. & Schroeder, R.D. & Bradley, C. & Kaplan, L.M. & Angel, R.J., 2009. "The long-term health consequences of relationship violence in adulthood: An examination of low-income women from Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(9), pages 1645-1650.
    3. Elizabeth Clark-Kauffman & Greg J. Duncan & Pamela Morris, 2003. "How Welfare Policies Affect Child and Adolescent Achievement," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(2), pages 299-303, May.
    4. Kalil, Ariel & Dunifon, Rachel, 2007. "Maternal work and welfare use and child well-being: Evidence from 6 years of data from the Women's Employment Study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 742-761, June.
    5. Leonard M. Lopoo, 2007. "While the Cat's Away, Do the Mice Play? Maternal Employment and the After‐School Activities of Adolescents," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 88(5), pages 1357-1373, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Corman, Hope & Dave, Dhaval & Kalil, Ariel & Reichman, Nancy E., 2018. "Reprint of: Effects of maternal work incentives on youth crime," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 193-209.
    2. Berger, Christian & Deutsch, Nancy & Cuadros, Olga & Franco, Eduardo & Rojas, Matias & Roux, Gabriela & Sánchez, Felipe, 2020. "Adolescent peer processes in extracurricular activities: Identifying developmental opportunities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. de Oliveira Major, Sofia & Cristina Palos, Ana & Silva, Osvaldo, 2023. "Attending (or not) after-school programs during the COVID-19 pandemic: What happens to children’s social skills and behavior problems?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Александров Д. А. & Тенишева К. А. & Савельева С. С., 2017. "Связь Внеклассных Занятий С Учебными Успехами И Самооценкой Подростков," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 4, pages 217-241.
    5. Corman, Hope & Dave, Dhaval & Kalil, Ariel & Reichman, Nancy E., 2017. "Effects of maternal work incentives on youth crime," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 128-144.

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