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A thermodynamic analysis of high temperature gas-cooled reactors for optimal waste heat recovery and hydrogen production

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Po-Jui
  • Hung, Tzu-Chen
  • Pei, Bau-Shei
  • Lin, Jaw-Ren
  • Chieng, Ching-Chang
  • Yu, Ge-Ping

Abstract

In this study the concept of generalized cogeneration has been employed to the analysis of the effective heat recovery from the high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR). Brayton cycle is used as a topping cycle for HTGR with helium as the working fluid. HTR-10 and VHTR, having different power levels of HTGR, have been applied in the present study. The paper investigates the optimal strategy of the heat recovery, which combines the bottoming cycles and the parameters such as the select of different working fluids and the ambient temperatures. The heat recovery has integrated the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) using the fluids, such as alkane and benzene to perform the thermodynamic analysis. The total efficiency could be increased by 13.57% and 3.12% for HTR-10 and VHTR, respectively. Brayton cycle has been employed in the heat recovery for the iodine–sulfur (IS) hydrogen production process of VHTR by integrating the intermediate cooling process with the recuperator. When the sulfur trioxide (SO3) decomposition temperature is the lowest and the efficiency of the power conversion from hydrogen is assumed 0.6, the total thermal efficiency will be increased from 3.12% to 8.60%.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Po-Jui & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Pei, Bau-Shei & Lin, Jaw-Ren & Chieng, Ching-Chang & Yu, Ge-Ping, 2012. "A thermodynamic analysis of high temperature gas-cooled reactors for optimal waste heat recovery and hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 183-191.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:99:y:2012:i:c:p:183-191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Shuai Yu & Yi Yang & Shuqin Chen & Haowei Xing & Yinan Guo & Weijia Feng & Jianchao Zhang & Junhan Zhang, 2024. "Study on the Application of a Multi-Energy Complementary Distributed Energy System Integrating Waste Heat and Surplus Electricity for Hydrogen Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-46, February.
    2. Zhang, Yanwei & Yang, Hui & Zhou, Junhu & Wang, Zhihua & Liu, Jianzhong & Cen, Kefa, 2014. "Detailed kinetic modeling of homogeneous H2SO4 decomposition in the sulfur–iodine cycle for hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 396-402.
    3. Shin, Youngjoon & Lee, Taehoon & Lee, Kiyoung & Kim, Minhwan, 2016. "Modeling and simulation of HI and H2SO4 thermal decomposers for a 50NL/h sulfur-iodine hydrogen production test facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 460-469.
    4. Zhang, Yanwei & Zhu, Qiaoqiao & Lin, Xiangdong & Xu, Zemin & Liu, Jianbo & Wang, Zhihua & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A novel thermochemical cycle for the dissociation of CO2 and H2O using sustainable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-7.
    5. Shin, Youngjoon & Lim, Jihong & Lee, Taehoon & Lee, Kiyoung & Jo, Changkeun & Kim, Minhwan, 2017. "Designs and CFD analyses of H2SO4 and HI thermal decomposers for a semi-pilot scale SI hydrogen production test facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 390-402.

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