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Ability of a mutant strain of the microalga Chlorella sp. to capture carbon dioxide for biogas upgrading

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  • Kao, Chien-Ya
  • Chiu, Sheng-Yi
  • Huang, Tzu-Ting
  • Dai, Le
  • Hsu, Ling-Kang
  • Lin, Chih-Sheng

Abstract

In this study, a culture system with outdoor microalgae-incorporating photobioreactors was utilized to upgrade biogas produced from the anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater. Using ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) random mutagenesis, we isolated a mutant strain of microalga, Chlorella sp. MB-9, which was tolerant to high CH4 and CO2. In the field study of outdoor operation, the maximum growth rates of Chlorella sp. MB-9 aerated with desulfurized biogas at 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3vvm were 0.32, 0.311, 0.275 and 0.251gL−1d−1. In addition, ∼70% of the CO2 in desulfurized biogas (∼20% CO2, ∼70% CH4, and H2S<50ppm) could be captured by the Chlorella sp. MB-9 cultures. The CH4 concentration in the effluent biogas from the Chlorella cultures increased from its original 70% up to 85–90%. The established outdoor microalgae-incorporating culture system with a gas cycle-switching operation could be efficiently used as a CO2 capture model for biogas upgrading.

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  • Kao, Chien-Ya & Chiu, Sheng-Yi & Huang, Tzu-Ting & Dai, Le & Hsu, Ling-Kang & Lin, Chih-Sheng, 2012. "Ability of a mutant strain of the microalga Chlorella sp. to capture carbon dioxide for biogas upgrading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 176-183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:176-183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.082
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    12. Srinuanpan, Sirasit & Cheirsilp, Benjamas & Kitcha, Wannakorn & Prasertsan, Poonsuk, 2017. "Strategies to improve methane content in biogas by cultivation of oleaginous microalgae and the evaluation of fuel properties of the microalgal lipids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1229-1241.
    13. Chiu-Mei Kuo & Yu-Ling Sun & Cheng-Han Lin & Chao-Hsu Lin & Hsi-Tien Wu & Chih-Sheng Lin, 2021. "Cultivation and Biorefinery of Microalgae ( Chlorella sp.) for Producing Biofuels and Other Byproducts: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-30, December.
    14. Xie, Yujiao & Björkmalm, Johanna & Ma, Chunyan & Willquist, Karin & Yngvesson, Johan & Wallberg, Ola & Ji, Xiaoyan, 2018. "Techno-economic evaluation of biogas upgrading using ionic liquids in comparison with industrially used technology in Scandinavian anaerobic digestion plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 742-750.
    15. Sun, Shiqing & Ge, Zhigang & Zhao, Yongjun & Hu, Changwei & Zhang, Hui & Ping, Lifeng, 2016. "Performance of CO2 concentrations on nutrient removal and biogas upgrading by integrating microalgal strains cultivation with activated sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 229-237.
    16. Avaci, Angelica Buzinaro & Melegari de Souza, Samuel Nelson & Werncke, Ivan & Chaves, Luiz Inácio, 2013. "Financial economic scenario for the microgeneration of electric energy from swine culture-originated biogas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 272-276.
    17. Chen, Yi-di & Li, Suping & Ho, Shih-Hsin & Wang, Chengyu & Lin, Yen-Chang & Nagarajan, Dillirani & Chang, Jo-Shu & Ren, Nan-qi, 2018. "Integration of sludge digestion and microalgae cultivation for enhancing bioenergy and biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 76-90.

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