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Design and performance of a pressurized cyclone combustor (PCC) for high and low heating value gas combustion

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  • Al-attab, K.A.
  • Zainal, Z.A.

Abstract

The combustion difficulties for low heating value (LHV) gases derived from biomass fuels via a gasification process have led to more investigations into LHV gas combustors. Cyclone combustors provide good air/fuel mixing with long residence times. In this study, a small-scale pressurized cyclone combustor (PCC) was designed and optimized using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The PCC, along with a turbocharger-based, two-stage microturbine engine, was first characterized experimentally with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel and then with both LPG and LHV gas derived from biomass in dual-fuel mode. The combustor achieved ultra-low CO and NOx emissions of about 5 and 7Â ppm, respectively, for LPG fuel and of about 55 and 12Â ppm, respectively, in dual-fuel mode at the maximum second-stage turbine speed of 26,000Â rpm with stable turbine operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2011. "Design and performance of a pressurized cyclone combustor (PCC) for high and low heating value gas combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1084-1095, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:4:p:1084-1095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
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    Cited by:

    1. Khalil, Ahmed E.E. & Arghode, Vaibhav K. & Gupta, Ashwani K. & Lee, Sang Chun, 2012. "Low calorific value fuelled distributed combustion with swirl for gas turbine applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 69-78.
    2. Rahman, Md Mashiur & Aravindakshan, Sreejith & Matin, Md Abdul, 2021. "Design and performance evaluation of an inclined nozzle and combustor of a downdraft moving bed gasifier for tar reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 239-250.
    3. Shin, Cheolhee & Oh, Youngtaig & Lee, Seungro, 2018. "Combustion characteristics of coaxial nonpremixed flames for low heating value gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 41-52.
    4. Long Zhang & Shanshan Zhang & Hua Zhou & Zhuyin Ren & Hongchuan Wang & Xiuxun Wang, 2022. "Efficient Combustion of Low Calorific Industrial Gases: Opportunities and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Neves, Daniel & Thunman, Henrik & Tarelho, Luís & Larsson, Anton & Seemann, Martin & Matos, Arlindo, 2014. "Method for online measurement of the CHON composition of raw gas from biomass gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 932-945.
    6. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    7. Munajat, Nur Farizan & Erlich, Catharina & Fakhrai, Reza & Fransson, Torsten H., 2012. "Influence of water vapour and tar compound on laminar flame speed of gasified biomass gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 114-121.
    8. Zhien, Chai Yik & Al-attab, Khaled Ali, 2022. "Design optimization of trio concept combustor geometry for low-grade biomass producer gas combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    9. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Micro gas turbine running on naturally aspirated syngas: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 210-216.

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