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Performance analysis of a trigeneration system based on a micro gas turbine and an air-cooled, indirect fired, ammonia–water absorption chiller

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  • Moya, M.
  • Bruno, J.C.
  • Eguia, P.
  • Torres, E.
  • Zamora, I.
  • Coronas, A.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to experimentally determine the efficiency and viability of the performance of an advanced trigeneration system that consists of a micro gas turbine in which the exhaust gases heat hot thermal oil to produce cooling with an air cooled absorption chiller and hot water for heating and DHW. The micro gas turbine with a net power of 28kW produces around 60kW of heat to drive an ammonia/water air-cooled absorption chiller with a rated capacity of 17kW. The trigeneration system was tested in different operating conditions by varying the output power of the micro gas turbine, the ambient temperature for the absorption unit, the chilled water outlet temperature and the thermal oil inlet temperature. The modelling performance of the trigeneration system and the electrical modelling of the micro gas turbine are presented and compared with experimental results. Finally, the primary energy saving and the economic analysis show the advantages and drawbacks of this trigeneration configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Moya, M. & Bruno, J.C. & Eguia, P. & Torres, E. & Zamora, I. & Coronas, A., 2011. "Performance analysis of a trigeneration system based on a micro gas turbine and an air-cooled, indirect fired, ammonia–water absorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4424-4440.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4424-4440
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.021
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    Cited by:

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    15. Li, Xian & Kan, Xiang & Sun, Xiangyu & Zhao, Yao & Ge, Tianshu & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2019. "Performance analysis of a biomass gasification-based CCHP system integrated with variable-effect LiBr-H2O absorption cooling and desiccant dehumidification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 961-979.
    16. Ahn, Hyeunguk & Rim, Donghyun & Freihaut, James D., 2018. "Performance assessment of hybrid chiller systems for combined cooling, heating and power production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 501-512.
    17. Kim, Min-Hwi & Dong, Hae-Won & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 446-456.
    18. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M. & Yan, J., 2013. "Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioning – A review of technologies and strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 87-104.
    19. Bracco, Stefano & Delfino, Federico & Pampararo, Fabio & Robba, Michela & Rossi, Mansueto, 2013. "The University of Genoa smart polygeneration microgrid test-bed facility: The overall system, the technologies and the research challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 442-459.
    20. Basrawi, Firdaus & Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Habib, Khairul & Yamada, Takanobu, 2016. "Effect of operation strategies on the economic and environmental performance of a micro gas turbine trigeneration system in a tropical region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 262-272.
    21. Colangelo, Gianpiero & Favale, Ernani & de Risi, Arturo & Laforgia, Domenico, 2012. "Results of experimental investigations on the heat conductivity of nanofluids based on diathermic oil for high temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 828-833.

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