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Thermal performance and embodied energy analysis of a passive house - Case study of vault roof mud-house in India

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  • Chel, Arvind
  • Tiwari, G.N.

Abstract

This paper investigates thermal performance of an existing eco-friendly and low embodied energy vault roof passive house (or mud-house) located at Solar Energy Park of IIT Delhi, New Delhi (India). Based on embodied energy analysis, the energy payback time for the mud-house was determined as 18 years. The embodied energy per unit floor area of R.C.C. building (3702.3Â MJ/m2) is quiet high as compared to the mud-house (2298.8Â MJ/m2). The mud-house has three rooms with inverted U-shape roof and remaining three rooms with dome shape roof. A thermal model of the house consisting of six interconnected rooms was developed based on energy balance equations which were solved by using fourth order Runge Kutta numerical method. The predicted six room air temperatures were found in good agreement with the experimental observed data on hourly basis in each month for one year. The annual heating and cooling energy saving potential of the mud-house was determined as 1481 kWÂ h/year and 1813Â kWÂ h/year respectively for New Delhi composite climate. The total mitigation of CO2 emissions due to both heating and cooling energy saving potential was determined as 5.2 metric tons/year. The annual carbon credit potential of mud-house was determined as [euro] 52/year. Similar results were obtained for the different climatic locations in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Chel, Arvind & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Thermal performance and embodied energy analysis of a passive house - Case study of vault roof mud-house in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1956-1969, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:10:p:1956-1969
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dixit, Manish K., 2017. "Life cycle embodied energy analysis of residential buildings: A review of literature to investigate embodied energy parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 390-413.
    2. Fang Wang & Wen-Jia Yang & Wei-Feng Sun, 2020. "Heat Transfer and Energy Consumption of Passive House in a Severely Cold Area: Simulation Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Bojic, Milorad & Nikolic, Novak & Nikolic, Danijela & Skerlic, Jasmina & Miletic, Ivan, 2011. "Toward a positive-net-energy residential building in Serbian conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2407-2419, July.
    4. Wang, Yang & Kuckelkorn, Jens & Zhao, Fu-Yun & Spliethoff, Hartmut & Lang, Werner, 2017. "A state of art of review on interactions between energy performance and indoor environment quality in Passive House buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1303-1319.
    5. Kappler, Genyr & Dias, João Batista & Haeberle, Fernanda & Wander, Paulo Roberto & Moraes, Carlos Alberto Mendes & Modolo, Regina Célia Espinosa, 2019. "Study of an earth-to-water heat exchange system which relies on underground water tanks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1236-1246.
    6. Pacheco, R. & Ordóñez, J. & Martínez, G., 2012. "Energy efficient design of building: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3559-3573.
    7. Singh, Shobhana & Kumar, Subodh, 2013. "Solar drying for different test conditions: Proposed framework for estimation of specific energy consumption and CO2 emissions mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 27-36.
    8. Aldossary, Naief A. & Rezgui, Yacine & Kwan, Alan, 2014. "Domestic energy consumption patterns in a hot and humid climate: A multiple-case study analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 353-365.
    9. Ariadna Carrobé & Lídia Rincón & Ingrid Martorell, 2021. "Thermal Monitoring and Simulation of Earthen Buildings. A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-47, April.
    10. Wang, Yang & Zhao, Fu-Yun & Kuckelkorn, Jens & Liu, Di & Liu, Li-Qun & Pan, Xiao-Chuan, 2014. "Cooling energy efficiency and classroom air environment of a school building operated by the heat recovery air conditioning unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 991-1001.
    11. Wang, Yang & Zhao, Fu-Yun & Kuckelkorn, Jens & Spliethoff, Hartmut & Rank, Ernst, 2014. "School building energy performance and classroom air environment implemented with the heat recovery heat pump and displacement ventilation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 58-68.
    12. Chel, Arvind & Tiwari, G.N. & Singh, H.N., 2010. "A modified model for estimation of daylight factor for skylight integrated with dome roof structure of mud-house in New Delhi (India)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3037-3050, October.
    13. Yin, Yanhong & Aikawa, Kohei & Mizokami, Shoshi, 2016. "Effect of housing relocation subsidy policy on energy consumption: A simulation case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 291-302.
    14. Stephan, André & Crawford, Robert H. & de Myttenaere, Kristel, 2013. "A comprehensive assessment of the life cycle energy demand of passive houses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 23-34.
    15. Sharma, Rakhi & Tiwari, G.N., 2013. "Life cycle assessment of stand-alone photovoltaic (SAPV) system under on-field conditions of New Delhi, India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 272-282.

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