IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v301y2021ics0306261921008059.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Renewable Energy Communities: Optimal sizing and distribution grid impact of photo-voltaics and battery storage

Author

Listed:
  • Weckesser, Tilman
  • Dominković, Dominik Franjo
  • Blomgren, Emma M.V.
  • Schledorn, Amos
  • Madsen, Henrik

Abstract

In this paper, an extensive study of Renewable Energy Communities and their potential impact on the electric distribution grid has been carried out. For that purpose, a Linear Programming optimization model sizing the energy community’s Photo-Voltaic and Battery Energy Storage System was developed. The linear programming model was soft coupled with power flow analysis to investigate the impact of different energy community configurations on distribution grids. Different distribution grids (city, suburban, village), different energy community configuration, different operating strategies and different battery placements were investigated. The results showed that when the battery is located at the beginning of the feeder, then the energy community does not impact the observed minimum and maximum voltage. Moreover, it was found that depending on the energy community’s operating strategy the low-voltage grid loading can be reduced by up to 58 %. The energy community’s sizing showed that optimal capacities of photo-voltaics and communal batteries were up to three times larger for the case of city grid, following the operating strategy of maximizing the energy community’s own economic benefit than in other operating strategies and grid types.

Suggested Citation

  • Weckesser, Tilman & Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Blomgren, Emma M.V. & Schledorn, Amos & Madsen, Henrik, 2021. "Renewable Energy Communities: Optimal sizing and distribution grid impact of photo-voltaics and battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:301:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921008059
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117408
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921008059
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117408?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barbour, Edward & Parra, David & Awwad, Zeyad & González, Marta C., 2018. "Community energy storage: A smart choice for the smart grid?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 489-497.
    2. Fina, Bernadette & Auer, Hans & Friedl, Werner, 2020. "Cost-optimal economic potential of shared rooftop PV in energy communities: Evidence from Austria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 217-228.
    3. Bernhard Faessler & Michael Schuler & Markus Preißinger & Peter Kepplinger, 2017. "Battery Storage Systems as Grid-Balancing Measure in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Inês F. G. Reis & Ivo Gonçalves & Marta A. R. Lopes & Carlos Henggeler Antunes, 2021. "Assessing the Influence of Different Goals in Energy Communities’ Self-Sufficiency—An Optimized Multiagent Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-32, February.
    5. Resch, Matthias & Bühler, Jochen & Klausen, Mira & Sumper, Andreas, 2017. "Impact of operation strategies of large scale battery systems on distribution grid planning in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1042-1063.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Korjani, Saman & Casu, Fabio & Damiano, Alfonso & Pilloni, Virginia & Serpi, Alessandro, 2022. "An online energy management tool for sizing integrated PV-BESS systems for residential prosumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    2. Berg, Kjersti & Rana, Rubi & Farahmand, Hossein, 2023. "Quantifying the benefits of shared battery in a DSO-energy community cooperation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    3. Mimica, Marko & Dominković, Dominik F. & Kirinčić, Vedran & Krajačić, Goran, 2022. "Soft-linking of improved spatiotemporal capacity expansion model with a power flow analysis for increased integration of renewable energy sources into interconnected archipelago," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    4. Cerna, Fernando V. & Pourakbari-Kasmaei, Mahdi & Barros, Raone G. & Naderi, Ehsan & Lehtonen, Matti & Contreras, Javier, 2023. "Optimal operating scheme of neighborhood energy storage communities to improve power grid performance in smart cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    5. Lazzari, Florencia & Mor, Gerard & Cipriano, Jordi & Solsona, Francesc & Chemisana, Daniel & Guericke, Daniela, 2023. "Optimizing planning and operation of renewable energy communities with genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    6. Shoaib Ahmed & Amjad Ali & Antonio D’Angola, 2024. "A Review of Renewable Energy Communities: Concepts, Scope, Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-34, February.
    7. Gutierrez-Garcia, Francisco & Arcos-Vargas, Angel & Gomez-Exposito, Antonio, 2022. "Robustness of electricity systems with nearly 100% share of renewables: A worst-case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    8. João Faria & Carlos Marques & José Pombo & Sílvio Mariano & Maria do Rosário Calado, 2023. "Optimal Sizing of Renewable Energy Communities: A Multiple Swarms Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-33, October.
    9. Yuan, Meng & Sorknæs, Peter & Lund, Henrik & Liang, Yongtu, 2022. "The bidding strategies of large-scale battery storage in 100% renewable smart energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    10. Davide Strepparava & Federico Rosato & Lorenzo Nespoli & Vasco Medici, 2022. "Privacy and Auditability in the Local Energy Market of an Energy Community with Homomorphic Encryption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, July.
    11. Felice, Alex & Rakocevic, Lucija & Peeters, Leen & Messagie, Maarten & Coosemans, Thierry & Ramirez Camargo, Luis, 2022. "Renewable energy communities: Do they have a business case in Flanders?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    12. Simoiu, Mircea Stefan & Fagarasan, Ioana & Ploix, Stéphane & Calofir, Vasile, 2022. "Modeling the energy community members’ willingness to change their behaviour with multi-agent systems: A stochastic approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1233-1246.
    13. Luisa Losada-Puente & José Antonio Blanco & Adina Dumitru & Ioannis Sebos & Aggelos Tsakanikas & Ioanna Liosi & Stelios Psomas & Mariangela Merrone & Diego Quiñoy & Eduardo Rodríguez, 2023. "Cross-Case Analysis of the Energy Communities in Spain, Italy, and Greece: Progress, Barriers, and the Road Ahead," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Schledorn, Amos & Junker, Rune Grønborg & Guericke, Daniela & Madsen, Henrik & Dominković, Dominik Franjo, 2022. "Frigg: Soft-linking energy system and demand response models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    15. Robin Sudhoff & Sebastian Schreck & Sebastian Thiem & Stefan Niessen, 2022. "Operating Renewable Energy Communities to Reduce Power Peaks in the Distribution Grid: An Analysis on Grid-Friendliness, Different Shares of Participants, and Economic Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    16. Rabea Jamil Mahfoud & Nizar Faisal Alkayem & Emmanuel Fernandez-Rodriguez & Yuan Zheng & Yonghui Sun & Shida Zhang & Yuquan Zhang, 2024. "Evolutionary Approach for DISCO Profit Maximization by Optimal Planning of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Active Distribution Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-33, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Christian van Someren & Martien Visser & Han Slootweg, 2023. "Sizing Batteries for Power Flow Management in Distribution Grids: A Method to Compare Battery Capacities for Different Siting Configurations and Variable Power Flow Simultaneity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Gjorgievski, Vladimir Z. & Cundeva, Snezana & Georghiou, George E., 2021. "Social arrangements, technical designs and impacts of energy communities: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1138-1156.
    3. Francesca Ceglia & Elisa Marrasso & Giovanna Pallotta & Carlo Roselli & Maurizio Sasso, 2022. "The State of the Art of Smart Energy Communities: A Systematic Review of Strengths and Limits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-28, May.
    4. Dimitar Bozalakov & Mohannad J. Mnati & Joannes Laveyne & Jan Desmet & Lieven Vandevelde, 2019. "Battery Storage Integration in Voltage Unbalance and Overvoltage Mitigation Control Strategies and Its Impact on the Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.
    5. Parlikar, Anupam & Schott, Maximilian & Godse, Ketaki & Kucevic, Daniel & Jossen, Andreas & Hesse, Holger, 2023. "High-power electric vehicle charging: Low-carbon grid integration pathways with stationary lithium-ion battery systems and renewable generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Kutlu, Elif Ceren & Durusoy, Beyza & Ozden, Talat & Akinoglu, Bulent G., 2022. "Technical potential of rooftop solar photovoltaic for Ankara," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 779-789.
    7. Zhu, Jianquan & Xia, Yunrui & Mo, Xiemin & Guo, Ye & Chen, Jiajun, 2021. "A bilevel bidding and clearing model incorporated with a pricing strategy for the trading of energy storage use rights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2023. "Optimal Integration of Battery Systems in Grid-Connected Networks for Reducing Energy Losses and CO 2 Emissions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, March.
    9. Sima, Catalina Alexandra & Popescu, Claudia Laurenta & Popescu, Mihai Octavian & Roscia, Mariacristina & Seritan, George & Panait, Cornel, 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of university energy communities with on/off microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 538-553.
    10. Hafiz, Faeza & Rodrigo de Queiroz, Anderson & Fajri, Poria & Husain, Iqbal, 2019. "Energy management and optimal storage sizing for a shared community: A multi-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 42-54.
    11. Stefan Arens & Sunke Schlüters & Benedikt Hanke & Karsten von Maydell & Carsten Agert, 2020. "Sustainable Residential Energy Supply: A Literature Review-Based Morphological Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, January.
    12. Verónica Anadón Martínez & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "Planning and Operation Objectives of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-41, July.
    13. Aghamolaei, Reihaneh & Shamsi, Mohammad Haris & O’Donnell, James, 2020. "Feasibility analysis of community-based PV systems for residential districts: A comparison of on-site centralized and distributed PV installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 793-808.
    14. Paul Neetzow & Roman Mendelevitch & Sauleh Siddiqui, 2018. "Modeling Coordination between Renewables and Grid: Policies to Mitigate Distribution Grid Constraints Using Residential PV-Battery Systems," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1766, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    15. Fioriti, Davide & Frangioni, Antonio & Poli, Davide, 2021. "Optimal sizing of energy communities with fair revenue sharing and exit clauses: Value, role and business model of aggregators and users," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    16. Ulf Philipp Müller & Birgit Schachler & Malte Scharf & Wolf-Dieter Bunke & Stephan Günther & Julian Bartels & Guido Pleßmann, 2019. "Integrated Techno-Economic Power System Planning of Transmission and Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-30, May.
    17. Ahmed Alzahrani & Hussain Alharthi & Muhammad Khalid, 2019. "Minimization of Power Losses through Optimal Battery Placement in a Distributed Network with High Penetration of Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    18. Bayer, Benjamin & Matschoss, Patrick & Thomas, Heiko & Marian, Adela, 2018. "The German experience with integrating photovoltaic systems into the low-voltage grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 129-141.
    19. Talha, Muhammad & Raihan, S.R.S. & Rahim, N Abd, 2020. "PV inverter with decoupled active and reactive power control to mitigate grid faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 877-892.
    20. Àlex Alonso & Jordi de la Hoz & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & José Matas, 2021. "Individual vs. Community: Economic Assessment of Energy Management Systems under Different Regulatory Frameworks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:301:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921008059. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.