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Tracking progress in meeting sustainable development goal 9 industry-related targets: An index for policy prioritization

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  • Saieed, Abu
  • Luken, Ralph
  • Zheng, Xiaole

Abstract

The Green Economy Progress measurement methodology is used to construct a multidimensional composite index, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-9 Progress Index, which measures the progress of countries in meeting the industry-related targets of SDG-9. The index differs from performance indicies in that it focuses on changes over time rather than levels of performance at points in time. Another feature of this index is that it shows the progress of countries in relation to their targets, which differ from country to country. The index is based on five indicators for the three industry-related targets of SDG-9, those where sufficient data are available: manufacturing value added (MVA) as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product, MVA per capita, manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of MVA, and the proportion of medium and high-tech industry in MVA. Application of the SDG-9 Progress Index shows that out of 124 countries, 58 progressed towards their targets over the period 2000–2016 while 66 regressed away from them. No correspondence is found between the country rankings identified with the SDG-9 Progress Index and those identified with three performance indicies using the same or relatively similar CO2 indicators for index construction but different methodologies. An examination of the weighting specifications in the SDG-9 Progress Index for the CO 2 emission intensity indicator shows that improvements in this indicator for six out of the ten most progressive countries have the greatest potential among the five indicators for improving their rankings.

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  • Saieed, Abu & Luken, Ralph & Zheng, Xiaole, 2021. "Tracking progress in meeting sustainable development goal 9 industry-related targets: An index for policy prioritization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:286:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921000520
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116490
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    1. Estevão, João & Lopes, José Dias & Penela, Daniela, 2023. "SDG9 and the competitiveness: Employing mixed methods to understand how countries can use science to compete," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Irfan, Muhammad & Mihet-Popa, Lucian & Campana, Pietro Elia & Khan, Irfan Ahmad, 2022. "A novel Sustainable Development Goal 7 composite index as the paradigm for energy sustainability assessment: A case study from Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Leyla Yılmaz Fındık & Şefika Şule Erçetin, 2023. "How Do Universities in Türkiye Integrate Sustainable Development Goals into Their Strategies?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Brodny, Jarosław & Tutak, Magdalena, 2023. "Assessing regional implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 9 “Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation” in Poland," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

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