IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v257y2020ics0306261919316071.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study of model predictive control for an air-conditioning system with dedicated outdoor air system

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Shiyu
  • Wan, Man Pun
  • Ng, Bing Feng
  • Dubey, Swapnil
  • Henze, Gregor P.
  • Chen, Wanyu
  • Baskaran, Krishnamoorthy

Abstract

Using separate cooling coils for sensible and latent loads provide extra control flexibility to optimise the energy efficiency and comfort in air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation (ACMV) systems. A popular implementation of such technology is dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS)-assisted separate sensible and latent cooling (SSLC) systems. However, a sophisticated control technique is needed to coordinate the control of multiple cooling coils in such systems. This paper presents a novel model predictive control (MPC) developed for a DOAS-assisted SSLC system. The MPC adopts a linear state-space model that captures building thermodynamics, thermal comfort and ACMV for building response prediction and optimization. Subsequently, a multi-objective cost function is employed to optimize energy use and thermal comfort while fulfilling constraints of predicted mean vote (PMV) (-0.5, 0.5) and relative humidity (0%, 65%) in buildings. The performance of the MPC for controlling a conventional single-coil air-handling unit (AHU) system and a DOAS-assisted SSLC system is experimentally investigated and compared to a conventional feedback-control-based building management system (BMS). The MPC system achieved 18% and 20% electricity savings for the single-coil AHU and DOAS-assisted SSLC, respectively, as compared to the BMS controlled single-coil AHU. Furthermore, indoor thermal comfort is significantly improved, compared to the BMS. DOAS-assisted SSLC is shown to be advantageous compared to single-coil AHU to achieve better indoor environment in terms of thermal comfort and humidity, when both systems are controlled by MPC.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil & Henze, Gregor P. & Chen, Wanyu & Baskaran, Krishnamoorthy, 2020. "Experimental study of model predictive control for an air-conditioning system with dedicated outdoor air system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:257:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919316071
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113920
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919316071
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113920?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Široký, Jan & Oldewurtel, Frauke & Cigler, Jiří & Prívara, Samuel, 2011. "Experimental analysis of model predictive control for an energy efficient building heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3079-3087.
    2. Gianluca Serale & Massimo Fiorentini & Alfonso Capozzoli & Daniele Bernardini & Alberto Bemporad, 2018. "Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Enhancing Building and HVAC System Energy Efficiency: Problem Formulation, Applications and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-35, March.
    3. Kim, Wonuk & Jeon, Seung Won & Kim, Yongchan, 2016. "Model-based multi-objective optimal control of a VRF (variable refrigerant flow) combined system with DOAS (dedicated outdoor air system) using genetic algorithm under heating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 196-204.
    4. Drgoňa, Ján & Picard, Damien & Kvasnica, Michal & Helsen, Lieve, 2018. "Approximate model predictive building control via machine learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 199-216.
    5. Shaikh, Pervez Hameed & Nor, Nursyarizal Bin Mohd & Nallagownden, Perumal & Elamvazuthi, Irraivan & Ibrahim, Taib, 2014. "A review on optimized control systems for building energy and comfort management of smart sustainable buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 409-429.
    6. Fiorentini, Massimo & Wall, Josh & Ma, Zhenjun & Braslavsky, Julio H. & Cooper, Paul, 2017. "Hybrid model predictive control of a residential HVAC system with on-site thermal energy generation and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 465-479.
    7. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M. & Yan, J., 2013. "Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioning – A review of technologies and strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 87-104.
    8. Chen, Xiao & Wang, Qian & Srebric, Jelena, 2016. "Occupant feedback based model predictive control for thermal comfort and energy optimization: A chamber experimental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 341-351.
    9. Ge, Gaoming & Xiao, Fu & Xu, Xinhua, 2011. "Model-based optimal control of a dedicated outdoor air-chilled ceiling system using liquid desiccant and membrane-based total heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4180-4190.
    10. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Zhao, Lei, 2015. "Model-based optimization strategy of chiller driven liquid desiccant dehumidifier with genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 939-948.
    11. Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua & Jiang, Yi, 2014. "Development of temperature and humidity independent control (THIC) air-conditioning systems in China—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 793-803.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Chen, Wanyu & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil, 2021. "Experiment study of machine-learning-based approximate model predictive control for energy-efficient building control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    2. Zhao, Dafang & Watari, Daichi & Ozawa, Yuki & Taniguchi, Ittetsu & Suzuki, Toshihiro & Shimoda, Yoshiyuki & Onoye, Takao, 2023. "Data-driven online energy management framework for HVAC systems: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    3. Dasheng Lee & Liyuan Chen, 2022. "Sustainable Air-Conditioning Systems Enabled by Artificial Intelligence: Research Status, Enterprise Patent Analysis, and Future Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-82, June.
    4. Mingfei Wang & Xiangshu Kong & Feifei Shan & Wengang Zheng & Pengfei Ren & Jiaoling Wang & Chunling Chen & Xin Zhang & Chunjiang Zhao, 2024. "Temperature Prediction of Mushrooms Based on a Data—Physics Hybrid Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Mpho J. Lencwe & SP Daniel Chowdhury & Sipho Mahlangu & Maxwell Sibanyoni & Louwrance Ngoma, 2021. "An Efficient HVAC Network Control for Safety Enhancement of a Typical Uninterrupted Power Supply Battery Storage Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Dongsu Kim & Jongman Lee & Sunglok Do & Pedro J. Mago & Kwang Ho Lee & Heejin Cho, 2022. "Energy Modeling and Model Predictive Control for HVAC in Buildings: A Review of Current Research Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.
    7. Yang, Hongxing & Shi, Wenchao & Chen, Yi & Min, Yunran, 2021. "Research development of indirect evaporative cooling technology: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    8. Liu, Hongxiang & Han, Ling & Cao, Yue, 2020. "Improving transmission efficiency and reducing energy consumption with automotive continuously variable transmission: A model prediction comprehensive optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    9. Qian, Suxin & Wang, Yao & Xu, Shijie & Chen, Yanliang & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin, 2021. "Cascade utilization of low-grade thermal energy by coupled elastocaloric power and cooling cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    10. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Chen, Wanyu & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil, 2020. "Model predictive control with adaptive machine-learning-based model for building energy efficiency and comfort optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    11. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun, 2022. "Machine-learning-based model predictive control with instantaneous linearization – A case study on an air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    12. Jiang, Zixin & Deng, Zhipeng & Wang, Xuezheng & Dong, Bing, 2023. "PANDEMIC: Occupancy driven predictive ventilation control to minimize energy consumption and infection risk," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    13. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil & Henze, Gregor P. & Chen, Wanyu & Baskaran, Krishnamoorthy, 2021. "Model predictive control for integrated control of air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation, lighting and shading systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhan, Sicheng & Chong, Adrian, 2021. "Data requirements and performance evaluation of model predictive control in buildings: A modeling perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    2. Gianluca Serale & Massimo Fiorentini & Alfonso Capozzoli & Daniele Bernardini & Alberto Bemporad, 2018. "Model Predictive Control (MPC) for Enhancing Building and HVAC System Energy Efficiency: Problem Formulation, Applications and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-35, March.
    3. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Chen, Wanyu & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil, 2021. "Experiment study of machine-learning-based approximate model predictive control for energy-efficient building control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun, 2022. "Machine-learning-based model predictive control with instantaneous linearization – A case study on an air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    5. Raman, Naren Srivaths & Devaprasad, Karthikeya & Chen, Bo & Ingley, Herbert A. & Barooah, Prabir, 2020. "Model predictive control for energy-efficient HVAC operation with humidity and latent heat considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil & Henze, Gregor P. & Chen, Wanyu & Baskaran, Krishnamoorthy, 2021. "Model predictive control for integrated control of air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation, lighting and shading systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    7. Kathirgamanathan, Anjukan & De Rosa, Mattia & Mangina, Eleni & Finn, Donal P., 2021. "Data-driven predictive control for unlocking building energy flexibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Raman, Naren Srivaths & Chen, Bo & Barooah, Prabir, 2022. "On energy-efficient HVAC operation with Model Predictive Control: A multiple climate zone study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    9. Zhang, Ning & Yin, Shao-You & Li, Min, 2018. "Model-based optimization for a heat pump driven and hollow fiber membrane hybrid two-stage liquid desiccant air dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 12-20.
    10. Löhr, Yannik & Wolf, Daniel & Pollerberg, Clemens & Hörsting, Alexander & Mönnigmann, Martin, 2021. "Supervisory model predictive control for combined electrical and thermal supply with multiple sources and storages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Zhou, Zhihua & Wu, Shengwei & Du, Tao & Chen, Guanyi & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & He, Qing, 2016. "The energy-saving effects of ground-coupled heat pump system integrated with borehole free cooling: A study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 9-19.
    12. Drgoňa, Ján & Picard, Damien & Kvasnica, Michal & Helsen, Lieve, 2018. "Approximate model predictive building control via machine learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 199-216.
    13. Paulína Šujanová & Monika Rychtáriková & Tiago Sotto Mayor & Affan Hyder, 2019. "A Healthy, Energy-Efficient and Comfortable Indoor Environment, a Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-37, April.
    14. Yang, Shiyu & Wan, Man Pun & Chen, Wanyu & Ng, Bing Feng & Dubey, Swapnil, 2020. "Model predictive control with adaptive machine-learning-based model for building energy efficiency and comfort optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    15. Germán Ramos Ruiz & Eva Lucas Segarra & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2018. "Model Predictive Control Optimization via Genetic Algorithm Using a Detailed Building Energy Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    16. Dong, Bing & Li, Zhaoxuan & Taha, Ahmad & Gatsis, Nikolaos, 2018. "Occupancy-based buildings-to-grid integration framework for smart and connected communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 123-137.
    17. Wenquan Jin & Israr Ullah & Shabir Ahmad & Dohyeun Kim, 2019. "Occupant Comfort Management Based on Energy Optimization Using an Environment Prediction Model in Smart Homes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Lork, Clement & Li, Wen-Tai & Qin, Yan & Zhou, Yuren & Yuen, Chau & Tushar, Wayes & Saha, Tapan K., 2020. "An uncertainty-aware deep reinforcement learning framework for residential air conditioning energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    19. Cui, Can & Zhang, Xin & Cai, Wenjian, 2020. "An energy-saving oriented air balancing method for demand controlled ventilation systems with branch and black-box model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    20. Zu, Kan & Qin, Menghao & Cui, Shuqing, 2020. "Progress and potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as novel desiccants for built environment control: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:257:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919316071. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.