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Output power variation of different PV array configurations during irradiance transitions caused by moving clouds

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  • Lappalainen, Kari
  • Valkealahti, Seppo

Abstract

This paper presents a study of the output power variation of different photovoltaic (PV) array configurations during irradiance transitions caused by moving clouds. The study was based on velocity and other characteristics of roughly 27,000 irradiance transitions identified in measured irradiance data and conducted using a mathematical model of irradiance transitions and an experimentally verified simulation model of a PV module. The studied electrical PV array configurations were series-parallel, total-cross-tied and multi-string. The different PV array orientations and layouts (physical shapes) of the configurations were also studied.

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  • Lappalainen, Kari & Valkealahti, Seppo, 2017. "Output power variation of different PV array configurations during irradiance transitions caused by moving clouds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 902-910.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:902-910
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.01.013
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    11. Lappalainen, Kari & Wang, Guang C. & Kleissl, Jan, 2020. "Estimation of the largest expected photovoltaic power ramp rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    14. Dhimish, Mahmoud & Holmes, Violeta & Mehrdadi, Bruce & Dales, Mark & Chong, Benjamin & Zhang, Li, 2017. "Seven indicators variations for multiple PV array configurations under partial shading and faulty PV conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 438-460.
    15. Erica Ocampo & Yen-Chih Huang & Cheng-Chien Kuo, 2020. "Feasible Reserve in Day-Ahead Unit Commitment Using Scenario-Based Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
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    17. Wei Ma & Wei Wang & Xuezhi Wu & Ruonan Hu & Fen Tang & Weige Zhang, 2019. "Control Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering Photovoltaic Output Power Curtailment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, March.
    18. Lappalainen, Kari & Valkealahti, Seppo, 2020. "Number of maximum power points in photovoltaic arrays during partial shading events by clouds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 812-822.
    19. Wu, Jing & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Zhenghong, 2021. "Coupled optical-electrical-thermal analysis of a semi-transparent photovoltaic glazing façade under building shadow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    20. Lappalainen, Kari & Valkealahti, Seppo, 2022. "Sizing of energy storage systems for ramp rate control of photovoltaic strings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1366-1375.
    21. Bradai, R. & Boukenoui, R. & Kheldoun, A. & Salhi, H. & Ghanes, M. & Barbot, J-P. & Mellit, A., 2017. "Experimental assessment of new fast MPPT algorithm for PV systems under non-uniform irradiance conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 416-429.
    22. Chen, Xiaoyang & Du, Yang & Lim, Enggee & Fang, Lurui & Yan, Ke, 2022. "Towards the applicability of solar nowcasting: A practice on predictive PV power ramp-rate control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 147-166.
    23. Chen, Xiaoyang & Du, Yang & Lim, Enggee & Wen, Huiqing & Yan, Ke & Kirtley, James, 2020. "Power ramp-rates of utility-scale PV systems under passing clouds: Module-level emulation with cloud shadow modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
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