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Effects of wall configuration on building energy performance subject to different climatic zones of China

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Listed:
  • Zhang, L.Y.
  • Jin, L.W.
  • Wang, Z.N.
  • Zhang, J.Y.
  • Liu, X.
  • Zhang, L.H.

Abstract

Building energy plays a significant role in total energy consumption in China. It is widely recognized that the insulation performance of the external envelops is a critical factor for energy consumption of building air conditioning system. In this study, the effects of building external wall’s insulation thickness and position on the heating and cooling loads of a commercial building studied for five cities from different climatic zones of China, namely, Harbin, Xi’an, Shanghai, Kunming and Guangzhou, are investigated numerically. The wall’s optimum insulation thicknesses of the building simulated in these cities are determined by the life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) method. Meanwhile, the different positions of insulation layer embedded in the wall are investigated in terms of the time lag and decrement factor. The results show that the increase of insulation thickness has a significant effect on the building heating load, inversely it exhibits a relatively small effect on the building cooling load. The analysis indicates that building energy savings vary from different climatic zones. For a given wall insulation and the same building conditions, the largest building energy savings are achieved in Harbin, and energy savings of other cities follow the order of Xi’an, Shanghai, Kunming and Guangzhou. The variation of building energy savings in Guangzhou is insignificant along with the increase of the insulation thickness. Using expanded polystyrene as insulation layer material, the optimum insulation layers of the building in Harbin, Xi’an, Shanghai, Kunming and Guangzhou are founded to be 80mm, 60mm, 40mm, 40mm, and 20mm, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, L.Y. & Jin, L.W. & Wang, Z.N. & Zhang, J.Y. & Liu, X. & Zhang, L.H., 2017. "Effects of wall configuration on building energy performance subject to different climatic zones of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1565-1573.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:185:y:2017:i:p2:p:1565-1573
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    3. Kontoleon, Karolos J. & Saboor, Shaik & Mazzeo, Domenico & Ahmad, Jawad & Cuce, Erdem, 2023. "Thermal sensitivity and potential cooling-related energy saving of masonry walls through the lens of solar heat-rejecting paints at varying orientations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    4. Wang, Huan & Chen, Wenying & Shi, Jingcheng, 2018. "Low carbon transition of global building sector under 2- and 1.5-degree targets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 148-157.
    5. Razak Olu-Ajayi & Hafiz Alaka & Hakeem Owolabi & Lukman Akanbi & Sikiru Ganiyu, 2023. "Data-Driven Tools for Building Energy Consumption Prediction: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Zhang, Chong & Gang, Wenjie & Xu, Xinhua & Li, Liao & Wang, Jinbo, 2019. "Modelling, experimental test, and design of an active air permeable wall by utilizing the low-grade exhaust air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 730-743.

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