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Sizing and control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas microTurbine hybrid power system using a unique inverter for rural microgrid integration

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  • Baudoin, Sylvain
  • Vechiu, Ionel
  • Camblong, Haritza
  • Vinassa, Jean-Michel
  • Barelli, Linda

Abstract

MicroGrids (MGs) are one of the most useful and efficient ways to integrate renewable energy technologies in rural areas. In these areas, the biogas produced by transformation of organic waste can be electrically valorized in a MG using a Hybrid Power System (HPS) based on a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and a Gas microTurbine (GT), in order to obtain a high electrical efficiency. In this study, in order to keep the best efficiency while ensuring a safe operation, the HPS is controlled using a single Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped (3LNPC) inverter. After sizing the hybrid system, digital robust R-S-T type controllers are designed to regulate the SOFC power in the DC side of the inverter and the voltage and frequency in the AC side, in an islanded MG. Then, the feasibility and the performance of the 3LNPC inverter together with the associated controllers are evaluated in simulation and experimentally using a SOFC/GT emulator.

Suggested Citation

  • Baudoin, Sylvain & Vechiu, Ionel & Camblong, Haritza & Vinassa, Jean-Michel & Barelli, Linda, 2016. "Sizing and control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas microTurbine hybrid power system using a unique inverter for rural microgrid integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 272-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:176:y:2016:i:c:p:272-281
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Castillo-Calzadilla, T. & Cuesta, M.A. & Olivares-Rodriguez, C. & Macarulla, A.M. & Legarda, J. & Borges, C.E., 2022. "Is it feasible a massive deployment of low voltage direct current microgrids renewable-based? A technical and social sight," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Liu, Zifa & Chen, Yixiao & Zhuo, Ranqun & Jia, Hongjie, 2018. "Energy storage capacity optimization for autonomy microgrid considering CHP and EV scheduling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1113-1125.
    4. Chettibi, N. & Mellit, A., 2018. "Intelligent control strategy for a grid connected PV/SOFC/BESS energy generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 239-262.
    5. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    6. Di Florio, Giuseppe & Macchi, Edoardo Gino & Mongibello, Luigi & Baratto, Maria Camilla & Basosi, Riccardo & Busi, Elena & Caliano, Martina & Cigolotti, Viviana & Testi, Matteo & Trini, Martina, 2021. "Comparative life cycle assessment of two different SOFC-based cogeneration systems with thermal energy storage integrated into a single-family house nanogrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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