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Cathode–anode side interaction in SOFC hybrid systems

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  • Ferrari, Mario L.
  • Massardo, Aristide F.

Abstract

Cathode–anode interaction, mainly based on cathode versus anode volume influence, recirculation performance, and turbomachinery integration, is an important issue for pressurised SOFC hybrid systems, and this aspect must be carefully considered to prevent fuel cell ceramic material failures through a reliable control system. Over the last 10years, several theoretical analyses of this issue have been carried out at the University of Genoa. These interaction studies have been analysed and an experimental approach (for model validation, system development and prototype design activities) has been applied using emulator facilities or real plants. In particular, general hybrid system layouts based on the coupling of pressurized SOFC stacks of different geometries (planar, tubular, etc.) with a gas turbine bottoming cycle have been investigated using the hybrid system emulator facility of the University of Genoa. The experimental results are focused on the interaction between gas turbine and anodic circuit and on cathode–anode differential pressure behaviour for design, off-design and transient hybrid system operative conditions. The information obtained in these tests is essential to understand the main features of the variables that drive the phenomena and to design a suitable control system that can mitigate the differential pressure values during all plant operating conditions.

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  • Ferrari, Mario L. & Massardo, Aristide F., 2013. "Cathode–anode side interaction in SOFC hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 369-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:105:y:2013:i:c:p:369-379
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ferrari, Mario L. & Pascenti, Matteo & Traverso, Alberto N. & Massardo, Aristide F., 2012. "Hybrid system test rig: Chemical composition emulation with steam injection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 809-815.
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    4. Calise, F. & Ferruzzi, G. & Vanoli, L., 2009. "Parametric exergy analysis of a tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) stack through finite-volume model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2401-2410, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferrari, Mario L. & Silvestri, Paolo & Reggio, Federico & Massardo, Aristide F., 2018. "Surge prevention for gas turbines connected with large volume size: Experimental demonstration with a microturbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1057-1064.
    2. Komatsu, Y. & Brus, G. & Kimijima, S. & Szmyd, J.S., 2014. "The effect of overpotentials on the transient response of the 300W SOFC cell stack voltage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 352-359.
    3. Ferrari, Mario L., 2015. "Advanced control approach for hybrid systems based on solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 364-373.
    4. Sorce, A. & Greco, A. & Magistri, L. & Costamagna, P., 2014. "FDI oriented modeling of an experimental SOFC system, model validation and simulation of faulty states," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 894-908.
    5. Ferrari, M.L. & Pascenti, M. & Massardo, A.F., 2018. "Validated ejector model for hybrid system applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1106-1114.
    6. Giap, Van-Tien & Lee, Young Duk & Kim, Young Sang & Ahn, Kook Young, 2020. "A novel electrical energy storage system based on a reversible solid oxide fuel cell coupled with metal hydrides and waste steam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    7. Dehghan, Ali Reza & Fanaei, Mohammad Ali & Panahi, Mehdi, 2022. "Economic plantwide control of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell - gas turbine system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    8. Ferrari, Mario L. & Pascenti, Matteo & Sorce, Alessandro & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2014. "Real-time tool for management of smart polygeneration grids including thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 670-678.
    9. Ferrari, Mario L. & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2016. "Smart polygeneration grids: experimental performance curves of different prime movers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 622-630.
    10. Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Traverso, A., 2016. "Transfer function development for SOFC/GT hybrid systems control using cold air bypass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 695-706.
    11. Damo, U.M. & Ferrari, M.L. & Turan, A. & Massardo, A.F., 2019. "Solid oxide fuel cell hybrid system: A detailed review of an environmentally clean and efficient source of energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 235-246.
    12. Baudoin, Sylvain & Vechiu, Ionel & Camblong, Haritza & Vinassa, Jean-Michel & Barelli, Linda, 2016. "Sizing and control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas microTurbine hybrid power system using a unique inverter for rural microgrid integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 272-281.
    13. Saebea, Dang & Magistri, Loredana & Massardo, Aristide & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2017. "Cycle analysis of solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid systems integrated ethanol steam reformer: Energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 743-755.

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