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Algal biomass and diesel emulsions: An alternative approach for utilizing the energy content of microalgal biomass in diesel engines

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  • Xu, Yanan
  • Hellier, Paul
  • Purton, Saul
  • Baganz, Frank
  • Ladommatos, Nicos

Abstract

The use of algal biomass for the production of sustainable biofuels has attracted significant interest due to the fast reproduction rates and high lipid content of many microalgal species. However, existing methods of extracting algal cellular lipids are complex and expensive, with regards to both energy input and economic costs. This work explores an alternative method of utilizing the energy content of microalgae through the preparation of wet algal biomass slurry/fossil diesel emulsions containing up to 6.6% wt/wt algae biomass, using a specific surfactant combination, for direct injection diesel engine combustion of microalgae without prior biomass drying or lipid extraction.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Yanan & Hellier, Paul & Purton, Saul & Baganz, Frank & Ladommatos, Nicos, 2016. "Algal biomass and diesel emulsions: An alternative approach for utilizing the energy content of microalgal biomass in diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 80-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:172:y:2016:i:c:p:80-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Sun, Yingqiang & Xu, Chunyan & Igou, Thomas & Liu, Peilu & Hu, Zixuan & Van Ginkel, Steven W. & Chen, Yongsheng, 2018. "Effect of water content on [Bmim][HSO4] assisted in-situ transesterification of wet Nannochloropsis oceanica," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 461-468.
    4. Pooja Kandimalla & Priyanka Vatte & Chandra Sekhar Rao Bandaru, 2021. "Phycoremediation of automobile exhaust gases using green microalgae," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6301-6322, April.
    5. Sun, Zhe & Zhou, Zhi, 2019. "Nature-inspired virus-assisted algal cell disruption for cost-effective biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Sánchez-Borroto, Yisel & Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2017. "Assessment of diesel engine performance when fueled with biodiesel from algae and microalgae: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 833-842.
    7. Wang, Zhaowen & Yuan, Bo & Cao, Junhui & Huang, Yuhan & Cheng, Xiaobei & Wang, Yuzhou & Zhang, Xinhua & Liu, Hao, 2022. "A new shift mechanism for micro-explosion of water-diesel emulsion droplets at different ambient temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
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