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Multi-vane expanders as prime movers for low-grade energy organic Rankine-cycle engines

Author

Listed:
  • Badr, O.
  • O'Callaghan, P. W.
  • Hussein, M.
  • Probert, S. D.

Abstract

The behaviour of the prime mover in a low-grade energy Rankine-cycle engine is one of the most important factors affecting the overall system performance. A survey of published data concerning various types of expander in use in Rankine engines and an analysis based on the concept of similarity shows that, for the low power outputs, positive-displacement expanders have potential advantages when compared with turbines. However, the multi-vane expander (i.e. the MVE) offers considerable promise as the most appropriate prime mover for organic Rankine-cycle engines utilizing solar energy or waste heat as energy inputs, especially in the developing countries. The features and characteristics of the appropriate MVE's are discussed, together with the operational problems remaining to be solved.

Suggested Citation

  • Badr, O. & O'Callaghan, P. W. & Hussein, M. & Probert, S. D., 1984. "Multi-vane expanders as prime movers for low-grade energy organic Rankine-cycle engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 129-146.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:16:y:1984:i:2:p:129-146
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    Cited by:

    1. Sindhu Preetham Burugupally & Leland Weiss, 2018. "Power Generation via Small Length Scale Thermo-Mechanical Systems: Current Status and Challenges, a Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    3. Sindu Daniarta & Piotr Kolasiński & Barbara Rogosz, 2022. "Waste Heat Recovery in Automotive Paint Shop via Organic Rankine Cycle and Thermal Energy Storage System—Selected Thermodynamic Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Freeman, James & Hellgardt, Klaus & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Working fluid selection and electrical performance optimisation of a domestic solar-ORC combined heat and power system for year-round operation in the UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 291-303.
    5. Piotr Kolasiński, 2019. "Application of the Multi-Vane Expanders in ORC Systems—A Review on the Experimental and Modeling Research Activities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-26, August.
    6. Zhuxian Liu & Zhong Wu & Yonghong Xu & Hongguang Zhang & Jian Zhang & Fubin Yang, 2022. "Performance Investigation of Single–Piston Free Piston Expander–Linear Generator with Multi–Parameter Based on Simulation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.
    7. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    8. Li, Xiaoya & Xu, Bin & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn, 2021. "Towards a novel holistic design of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems operating under heat source fluctuations and intermittency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    9. Subiantoro, Alison & Ooi, Kim Tiow, 2014. "Comparison and performance analysis of the novel revolving vane expander design variants in low and medium pressure applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 747-757.
    10. Di Maria, Francesco & Micale, Caterina, 2015. "The contribution to energy production of the aerobic bioconversion of organic waste by an organic Rankine cycle in an integrated anaerobic–aerobic facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 770-778.
    11. Wronski, Jorrit & Imran, Muhammad & Skovrup, Morten Juel & Haglind, Fredrik, 2019. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a reciprocating piston expander with variable valve timing for small-scale organic Rankine cycle power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 403-416.
    12. Freeman, James & Hellgardt, Klaus & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "An assessment of solar-powered organic Rankine cycle systems for combined heating and power in UK domestic applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 605-620.
    13. Badami, M. & Mura, M. & Campanile, P. & Anzioso, F., 2008. "Design and performance evaluation of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1264-1276.
    14. Chacartegui, R. & Sánchez, D. & Muñoz, J.M. & Sánchez, T., 2009. "Alternative ORC bottoming cycles FOR combined cycle power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2162-2170, October.
    15. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    16. Clemente, Stefano & Micheli, Diego & Reini, Mauro & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2013. "Bottoming organic Rankine cycle for a small scale gas turbine: A comparison of different solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 355-364.
    17. Naseri, Ali & Norris, Stuart & Subiantoro, Alison, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a prototype semi-dry revolving vane expander: Design challenges and performance criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    18. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Lee, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Volumetric expanders for low grade heat and waste heat recovery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1090-1109.
    19. Przemysław Błasiak & Piotr Kolasiński & Sindu Daniarta, 2023. "Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer within a Rotary Multi-Vane Expander," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-32, March.

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