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Experimental study of an oil-free steam piston expander for micro-combined heat and power systems

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  • Bouvier, Jean-Louis
  • Lemort, Vincent
  • Michaux, Ghislain
  • Salagnac, Patrick
  • Kientz, Thiebaut

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study conducted on an oil-free steam piston expander for micro-combined heat and power systems. This expander can produce electrical power (between 740 and 2400W) with a significant range of supply temperature (between 260 and 340°C) and pressure (between 20 and 34bar). The expander electrical power output exhibits a fast dynamic response to a change of working or supply fluid conditions. The reached expander overall isentropic efficiency (including electrical generator efficiency) was between 19% and 40%.

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  • Bouvier, Jean-Louis & Lemort, Vincent & Michaux, Ghislain & Salagnac, Patrick & Kientz, Thiebaut, 2016. "Experimental study of an oil-free steam piston expander for micro-combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 788-798.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:169:y:2016:i:c:p:788-798
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.122
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    3. Ziviani, D. & Gusev, S. & Lecompte, S. & Groll, E.A. & Braun, J.E. & Horton, W.T. & van den Broek, M. & De Paepe, M., 2016. "Characterizing the performance of a single-screw expander in a small-scale organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 155-170.
    4. Tenissara, Nopporn & Thepa, Sirichai & Monyakul, Veerapol, 2018. "Simulation, construction and evaluation of cheap piston expander for low-pressure power generation by compressed air as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 655-665.
    5. Wronski, Jorrit & Imran, Muhammad & Skovrup, Morten Juel & Haglind, Fredrik, 2019. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a reciprocating piston expander with variable valve timing for small-scale organic Rankine cycle power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 403-416.
    6. Dellicompagni, Pablo & Saravia, Luis & Altamirano, Martín & Franco, Judith, 2018. "Simulation and testing of a solar reciprocating steam engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 662-674.
    7. Francesconi, Marco & Dori, Edoardo & Antonelli, Marco, 2019. "Analysis of Balje diagrams for a Wankel expander prototype," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 775-785.
    8. Tian, Yafen & Xing, Ziwen & He, Zhilong & Wu, Huagen, 2017. "Modeling and performance analysis of twin-screw steam expander under fluctuating operating conditions in steam pipeline pressure energy recovery applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 692-701.
    9. Xu, Yonghong & Tong, Liang & Zhang, Hongguang & Hou, Xiaochen & Yang, Fubin & Yu, Fei & Yang, Yuxin & Liu, Rong & Tian, Yaming & Zhao, Tenglong, 2018. "Experimental and simulation study of a free piston expander–linear generator for small-scale organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 776-791.
    10. Eppinger, Bernd & Zigan, Lars & Karl, Jürgen & Will, Stefan, 2020. "Pumped thermal energy storage with heat pump-ORC-systems: Comparison of latent and sensible thermal storages for various fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    11. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Lensi, Roberto & Desideri, Umberto, 2019. "Steam expander as a throttling valve replacement in industrial plants: A techno-economic feasibility analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 11-21.
    12. Baoying Peng & Kai Zhang & Liang Tong & Yonghong Xu, 2023. "Research on Gas Recycling of Free-Piston Expander–Linear Generator for Organic Rankine Cycle of Vehicle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    13. Bianchi, M. & Branchini, L. & De Pascale, A. & Melino, F. & Ottaviano, S. & Peretto, A. & Torricelli, N., 2019. "Application and comparison of semi-empirical models for performance prediction of a kW-size reciprocating piston expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 143-156.
    14. Casari, Nicola & Fadiga, Ettore & Pinelli, Michele & Randi, Saverio & Suman, Alessio & Ziviani, Davide, 2020. "Investigation of flow characteristics in a single screw expander: A numerical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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