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The effects of radiative heat transfer during the melting process of a high temperature phase change material confined in a spherical shell

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  • Archibold, Antonio Ramos
  • Rahman, Muhammad M.
  • Yogi Goswami, D.
  • Stefanakos, Elias K.

Abstract

The influence of radiation heat transfer during the phase change process of a storage material has been numerically analyzed in this study. Emphasis has been placed on the thermal characterization of a single constituent storage module rather than an entire storage system, in order to precisely capture the energy exchange contributions of all the fundamental heat transfer mechanisms during the melting of a phase change material (PCM) with tailored optical properties. The equations describing the conservation of mass, momentum and energy have been solved by using the control volume discretization approach, while the radiative transfer equation (RTE) was solved by the discrete ordinate method (DOM). The enthalpy–porosity method was used to track the PCM liquid/solid interface during the process. A parametric analysis has been performed in order to ascertain the effects of the optical thickness and the Planck, Grashof and Stefan numbers on the melting rate, as well as the total and radiative heat transfer rates at the inner surface of the shell. The results show that the presence of thermal radiation enhances the melting process. Correlations for the melt fraction and modified Nusselt number are developed for application in the design process of packed bed heat exchangers for latent heat thermal energy storage.

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  • Archibold, Antonio Ramos & Rahman, Muhammad M. & Yogi Goswami, D. & Stefanakos, Elias K., 2015. "The effects of radiative heat transfer during the melting process of a high temperature phase change material confined in a spherical shell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 675-684.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:675-684
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nithyanandam, K. & Pitchumani, R., 2014. "Cost and performance analysis of concentrating solar power systems with integrated latent thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 793-810.
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    1. Ying, Xuchen & Huang, Weijia & Liu, Wenhua & Liu, Guiliang & Li, Jun & Yang, Mo, 2022. "Asymmetric phenomenon of flow and heat transfer in charging process of thermal energy storage based on an entire domain model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    2. Antonio M. Puertas & Manuel S. Romero-Cano & Francisco Javier De Las Nieves & Sabina Rosiek & Francisco J. Batlles, 2017. "Simulations of Melting of Encapsulated CaCl 2 ·6H 2 O for Thermal Energy Storage Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Pirasaci, Tolga & Wickramaratne, Chatura & Moloney, Francesca & Yogi Goswami, D. & Stefanakos, Elias, 2017. "Dynamics of phase change in a vertical PCM capsule in the presence of radiation at high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 498-506.
    4. Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2019. "Using renewables coupled with thermal energy storage to reduce natural gas consumption in higher temperature commercial/industrial applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1035-1046.
    5. Wang, Changhong & Lin, Tao & Li, Na & Zheng, Huanpei, 2016. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change composite material: Copper foam/paraffin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 960-965.

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