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Development of PN emission factors for the real world urban driving conditions of a hybrid city bus

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  • Soylu, Seref

Abstract

The effects of basic engine operating parameters on particle emissions from a hybrid city bus were examined under urban driving conditions involving both constant speed and frequent acceleration. To perform the examinations, real-time data for the parameters and solid Particle Number (PN) emissions were synchronously collected. The driving conditions were specifically chosen because, depending on the driving conditions, PN emissions from a city bus may change by an order of magnitude. A PN measurement system highly sensitive to engine transients and background emissions was specifically chosen, because the particle emission levels typically found in modern diesel engines are relatively low.

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  • Soylu, Seref, 2015. "Development of PN emission factors for the real world urban driving conditions of a hybrid city bus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 488-495.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:488-495
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.001
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