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The role of superabsorbent hydrogel in bean crop cultivation under deficit irrigation conditions: A case-study in Southern Italy

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  • Satriani, A.
  • Catalano, M.
  • Scalcione, E.

Abstract

This study was planned for investigating the role of biodegradable cellulose-based superabsorbent polymers in the management of water irrigation systems in bean crop cultivations in areas affected by water scarcity. The paper focused the attention on the bean crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivated in the Mediterranean region during the summer seasons characterised by optimal thermal conditions, but with a systematic absence of water for irrigation due to the low level of precipitations. We analysed the performance and the role of cellulose-based superabsorbent in the irrigation systems where it is necessary to ensure a continuous and adequate level of soil moisture. Based on crop evapotranspiration demand calculated from the analysis of weather data, deficits and full-drip irrigation strategies were applied. Full and deficit irrigation treatments received 100, 70 and 50% of evapotranspiration demand, respectively. In addition, given amounts of superabsorbent polymer granules (SAPs) were mixed with the soil, in particular, 0, 5 and 10g were added to the soil for full and deficit irrigation treatments.This study highlights a significant difference between the treatments, the combination of deficit irrigation and soil amendment hydrogel leads to a maximization of the crop water productivity index. In fact, the highest water use efficiency indexes were obtained with soil amendment hydrogel strategies under water deficit irrigation conditions. Our findings could be useful to optimize the consume of water resources in bean crop cultivations in the Mediterranean regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Satriani, A. & Catalano, M. & Scalcione, E., 2018. "The role of superabsorbent hydrogel in bean crop cultivation under deficit irrigation conditions: A case-study in Southern Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 114-119.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:195:y:2018:i:c:p:114-119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.10.008
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    2. AbdAllah, Ahmed M. & Mashaheet, Alsayed M. & Burkey, Kent O., 2021. "Super absorbent polymers mitigate drought stress in corn (Zea mays L.) grown under rainfed conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Claudia Belviso & Antonio Satriani & Stella Lovelli & Alessandro Comegna & Antonio Coppola & Giovanna Dragonetti & Francesco Cavalcante & Anna Rita Rivelli, 2022. "Impact of Zeolite from Coal Fly Ash on Soil Hydrophysical Properties and Plant Growth," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Weiying Feng & Jiayue Gao & Rui Cen & Fang Yang & Zhongqi He & Jin Wu & Qingfeng Miao & Haiqing Liao, 2020. "Effects of Polyacrylamide-Based Super Absorbent Polymer and Corn Straw Biochar on the Arid and Semi-Arid Salinized Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Faisal I. Zeineldin & Yousef Al-Molhim, 2021. "Polymer and deficit irrigation influence on water use efficiency and yield of muskmelon under surface and subsurface drip irrigation," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 16(3), pages 191-203.
    6. Wei YANG & Pin-Fang LI, 2018. "Association of carbon isotope discrimination with leaf gas exchange and water use efficiency in maize following soil amendment with superabsorbent hydrogel," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(10), pages 484-490.
    7. Michele Andrea De Santis & Antonio Satriani & Fortunato De Santis & Zina Flagella, 2022. "Water Use Efficiency, Spectral Phenotyping and Protein Composition of Two Chickpea Genotypes Grown in Mediterranean Environments under Different Water and Nitrogen Supply," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, November.

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