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Yield gaps in Dutch arable farming systems: Analysis at crop and crop rotation level

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  • Silva, João Vasco
  • Reidsma, Pytrik
  • van Ittersum, Martin K.

Abstract

Arable farming systems in the Netherlands are characterized by crop rotations in which potato, sugar beet, spring onion, winter wheat and spring barley are the most important crops. The objectives of this study were to decompose crop yield gaps within such rotations into efficiency, resource and technology yield gaps and to explain those yield gaps based on observed cropping frequencies and alternative farmers' objectives. Data from specialized Dutch arable farms between 2008 and 2012 were used. Production frontiers and efficiency yield gaps were estimated using the stochastic frontier framework. The resource yield gap was quantified through the estimation of highest farmers' yields (YHF, average across farms with actual yields above the 90th percentile). Crop model simulations and variety trials were compiled to assess climatic potential yields (Yp) and technology yield gaps. The contribution of crop area shares and farmers' objectives to actual yields were assessed using regression analysis and based on five different farm level indicators (N production, energy production, gross margin, nitrogen-use efficiency and labour use), respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva, João Vasco & Reidsma, Pytrik & van Ittersum, Martin K., 2017. "Yield gaps in Dutch arable farming systems: Analysis at crop and crop rotation level," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 78-92.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:158:y:2017:i:c:p:78-92
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2017.06.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Komarek, Adam M. & Thierfelder, Christian & Steward, Peter R., 2021. "Conservation agriculture improves adaptive capacity of cropping systems to climate stress in Malawi," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    2. Giller, Ken E. & Andersson, Jens & Delaune, Thomas & Silva, João Vasco & Descheemaeker, Katrien & van de Ven, Gerrie & Schut, Antonius G.T. & van Wijk, Mark & Hammond, Jim & Hochman, Zvi & Taulya, God, 2022. "IFAD Research Series 83: The future of farming: who will produce our food?," IFAD Research Series 322005, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    3. Silva, João Vasco & Pede, Valerien O. & Radanielson, Ando M. & Kodama, Wataru & Duarte, Ary & de Guia, Annalyn H. & Malabayabas, Arelene Julia B. & Pustika, Arlyna Budi & Argosubekti, Nuning & Vithoon, 2022. "Revisiting yield gaps and the scope for sustainable intensification for irrigated lowland rice in Southeast Asia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Kotir, Julius H. & Bell, Lindsay W. & Kirkegaard, John A. & Whish, Jeremy & Aikins, Kojo Atta, 2022. "Labour demand – The forgotten input influencing the execution and adoptability of alternative cropping systems in Eastern Australia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    5. Silva, João Vasco & Reidsma, Pytrik & Lourdes Velasco, Ma. & Laborte, Alice G. & van Ittersum, Martin K., 2018. "Intensification of rice-based farming systems in Central Luzon, Philippines: Constraints at field, farm and regional levels," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 55-70.
    6. Grados, D. & García, S. & Schrevens, E., 2020. "Assessing the potato yield gap in the Peruvian Central Andes," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

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