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Renewable Energy Utilizing for Clean Energy Development

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  • Lilies Setiartiti

    (Department of Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Abstract

Yogyakarta is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has no fossil energy potential. All economic activities is highly depend on the stability of energy supplies from other regions. Due to the limited energy resources so that energy efficiency becomes very important. This research was conducted to predict the effects of different development alternatives on future energy consumption and carbon emission as a clean energy indicator. Energy demand modeled by sector using intensity approach, that is calculate the amount of energy used per unit of activity. Applying long range energy alternative planning model was built to analyze the future trends of energy demand, energy structure and carbon emission from the base year 2012 to 2030 under different scenario composition that is business as usual (BAU), moderate (MOD), and optimistic (OPT) scenario. The results show that energy demand grew an average of 7.63% per year. Transportation sector is the largest energy user with a percentage of over 60% of overall energy demand, as well as the largest contributor to carbon emissions. Total energy demand in Yogyakarta under MOD and OPT scenarios is expected to reach 195.878,1 thousand BOE, and 184.695,1 thousand BOE, lower than those of the BAU scenario, respectively. Based on the MOD and OPT scenario, greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in 2030 respectively amounted to 6.03 million tons of CO2 equivalents and 5.75 million tons of CO2 equivalents. With the implementation of programs that can support the OPT scenario, GHG emissions can be reduced to 12.5% when compared to the GHG emissions generated by the BAU. Overall, this research provides some important insights for Yogyakarta in terms of future energy conservation and highlights possible steps for policy makers to develop a sustainable clean-energy region.

Suggested Citation

  • Lilies Setiartiti, 2018. "Renewable Energy Utilizing for Clean Energy Development," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 212-219.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2018-01-26
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghanadan, Rebecca & Koomey, Jonathan G., 2005. "Using energy scenarios to explore alternative energy pathways in California," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1117-1142, June.
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    1. Aliya Shakharova & Chinara Alamanova & Oleksandra Olshanska & Sofiia Kafka & Ilona Tuts & Gulnar Dugalova, 2023. "Towards the Implementation of the Environmental and Economic Doctrine of Energy Sector Development: An Environmental and Economic Assessment of Public-private Partnerships in Decarbonization," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 423-432, July.
    2. Leadina Sanchez & Carmen V squez & Amelec Viloria, 2018. "The Data Envelopment Analysis to Determine Efficiency of Latin American Countries for Greenhouse Gases Control in Electric Power Generation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 197-208.
    3. Kingsley Appiah & Jianguo Du & Michael Yeboah & Rhoda Appiah, 2019. "Causal relationship between Industrialization, Energy Intensity, Economic Growth and Carbon dioxide emissions: recent evidence from Uganda," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(2), pages 237-245.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Yogyakarta; Carbon Emission; Energy Demand; Long Range Energy Alternative Planning Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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