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Shocks de precios externos y su impacto en el consumo y en la inversión. Alguna evidencia para Argentina

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  • Luis N. Lanteri

    (Universidad Nacional del Rosario, Argentina)

Abstract

Este trabajo investiga el impacto de los shocks de precios externos en el consumo privado y en la inversión y las fuentes de las fluctuaciones en estas variables, en el caso de Argentina, empleando modelos de VEC estructural (Corrección de Error Vectorial Estructural) y datos trimestrales, que abarcan el período 1993Q1-2017Q1. A tal efecto, se imponen restricciones de corto y de largo plazos a los modelos y se identifican cinco choques estructurales: términos del intercambio, consumo, inversión, tipo de cambio real y tasas de desempleo. Los resultados muestran que, tanto el consumo, como la inversión, responden en forma positiva y permanente ante los shocks de precios externos y se ven influenciados positivamente entre sí: la inversión tiene un efecto positivo en el consumo privado y el consumo total impacta, a su vez, en forma positiva en la inversión, en el largo plazo. Un tipo de cambio real depreciado tendría un efecto negativo en el consumo privado y en la inversión, en el corto plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis N. Lanteri, 2017. "Shocks de precios externos y su impacto en el consumo y en la inversión. Alguna evidencia para Argentina," Economic Analysis Working Papers (2002-2010). Atlantic Review of Economics (2011-2016), Colexio de Economistas de A Coruña, Spain and Fundación Una Galicia Moderna, vol. 1, pages 1-1, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:eac:articl:08/16
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