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A Simple Proposal for a "Debt-Sensitive Stability Pact"

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  • Francesco Saraceno
  • Paola Monperrus-Veroni

Abstract

The main rationale for fiscal policy rules is the concern for long-term sustainability of public finances, that in a monetary union may affect the other members. Among many other criticisms, the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) has been seen as contradictory or incomplete because it focuses on deficit rather than debt, the main indicator of public finances' soundness. Furthermore, the few references to debt that were present in the treaties and related regulations are essentially ignored in actual practices. Some of the reform proposals that came out lately have addressed the issue and tried to embed a debt criterion in the Pact. We review these proposals and put forward our own proposed modification: the deficit ratio countries should target is weighted by their relative debt. With respect to the other proposals taking into account debt, our own has the advantages of simplicity, symmetry, and low arbitrariness. To make it politically acceptable to high debt countries, nevertheless, could require to set the targets, at least initially, at level higher than the Maastricht criteria. Das Hauptargument für fiskalpolitische Regeln ist die Berücksichtigung der langfristigen Nachhaltigkeit der öffentlichen Finanzen, die in einer Währungsunion andere Mitgliedstaaten berührt. Neben anderen Punkten wird am Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt (SWP) kritisiert, dass er widersprüchlich oder unvollkommen sei, da der Fokus auf dem Defizitkriterium liegt und nicht auf dem Schuldenstand. Die in den Verträgen zu findenden wenigen Verweise auf den Schuldenstand werden praktisch ignoriert. Einige spät veröffentlichte Reformverschläge tragen allerdings dem Schuldenstandskriterium Rechnung und versuchen, dies in den SWP aufzunehmen. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird vorgeschlagen, das Defizitkriterium mit dem Schuldenstand zu gewichten. Der Vorschlag ist einfach, symmetrisch und nicht arbiträr. Um den Vorschlag für Länder mit hohem Schuldenstand attraktiv zu machen, müssten zumindest zu Beginn die Ziele für sie über dem Maastricht-Kriterium liegen dürfen.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Saraceno & Paola Monperrus-Veroni, 2004. "A Simple Proposal for a "Debt-Sensitive Stability Pact"," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 73(3), pages 471-480.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:73-30-12
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.73.3.471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Buti, Marco, 2003. "Revisiting the stability and growth pact: grand design or internal adjustment?," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 34908, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Blanchard, Olivier & Giavazzi, Francesco, 2004. "Improving the SGP Through a Proper Accounting of Public Investment," CEPR Discussion Papers 4220, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Marco Buti & Sylvester Eijffinger & Daniele Franco, 2003. "Revisiting the Stability and Growth Pact: grand design or internal adjustment?," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 180, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Saraceno & Paola Veroni, 2005. "Reform of the Stability and Growth Pact: Reducing or Increasing the Nuisance," Sciences Po publications 2005-1, Sciences Po.
    2. Francesco Saraceno & Paola Veroni, 2005. "Reform of the Stability and Growth Pact: Reducing or Increasing the Nuisance," Working Papers hal-03462247, HAL.
    3. Hughes Hallett, Andrew, 2005. "In Praise of Fiscal Restraint and Debt Rules. What the Euro Zone Might Do Now," CEPR Discussion Papers 5043, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2842 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Francesco Saraceno & Paola Veroni, 2005. "Reform of the Stability and Growth Pact: Reducing or Increasing the Nuisance," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03462247, HAL.
    6. Menguy, Séverine, 2008. "A dynamic rule applied to the threshold imposed on the European budgetary deficits," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 1093-1105.
    7. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2842 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2842 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Adam Geršl & Martina Jašová & Jan Zápal, 2014. "Fiscal Councils and Economic Volatility," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 64(3), pages 190-212, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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