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The Banking Sector and Recovery in the EU Economy

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  • Barrell, Ray
  • Fic, Tatiana
  • Gerald, John Fitz
  • Orazgani, Ali
  • Whitworth, Rachel

Abstract

Banks within Europe have become larger and more international as Europe has moved towards a unified financial services market, but this trend has been reversed since the crisis. In order to establish the effect of these structural changes on output in Europe, we use a micro data set to investigate the impact of size (as measured by asset size) on banks' net interest margins. We show that larger banks offer lower borrowing costs for firms, which raises sustainable output. We then use NiGEM to look at the impact of banks becoming smaller and moving back into their home territory. We investigate the impacts on output according to country size, showing that the effects are generally larger in small countries, and also larger in economies that are more dependent on bank finance for their business investment decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Barrell, Ray & Fic, Tatiana & Gerald, John Fitz & Orazgani, Ali & Whitworth, Rachel, 2011. "The Banking Sector and Recovery in the EU Economy," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 216, pages 41-52, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:nierev:v:216:y:2011:i::p:r41-r52_13
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    Cited by:

    1. Yvonne McCarthy & Kieran McQuinn, 2016. "Attenuation Bias, Recall Error and the Housing Wealth Effect," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(3), pages 492-517, August.
    2. FitzGerald, John & Znuderl, Nusa & Duffy, David & CASE (Poland) & CPB (Netherlands) & DIW Berlin (Germany) & ETLA (Finland) & The Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Germany) & NIESR (United Kingdom, 2012. "Economic Assessment of the Euro Area: Winter 2011/2012 Report," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number sustat29, June.
    3. Ryan, Robert M. & O’Toole, Conor M. & McCann, Fergal, 2014. "Does bank market power affect SME financing constraints?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 495-505.
    4. FitzGerald, John & Kearney, Ide & Bergin, Adele & Conefrey, Thomas & Duffy, David & Timoney, Kevin & Znuderl, Nusa, 2013. "Medium-Term Review: 2013-2020, No. 12," Forecasting Report, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number MTR12, June.
    5. Anne E Green, 2012. "Government policy and women in the labour market: The importance of public sector employment," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 27(8), pages 804-815, December.

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