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The Effect of the Harmonized Sales Tax on Consumer Prices in Atlantic Canada

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  • David Murrell
  • Weiqiu Yu

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) on consumer prices for the three participating Atlantic Canada provinces from April 1997 to March 1999. Using aggregate and disaggregate (eight-components) consumer price index (CPI) data, we conduct counter-factual analysis and find that, ceteris paribus, while the consumer price index for overall items fell slightly during the first two years of the HST, the change in the components of the CPI varies substantially from one category to another.

Suggested Citation

  • David Murrell & Weiqiu Yu, 2000. "The Effect of the Harmonized Sales Tax on Consumer Prices in Atlantic Canada," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 26(4), pages 451-460, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:26:y:2000:i:4:p:451-460
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard M. Bird, 1984. "Tax Harmonization and Federal Finance: A Perspective on Recent Canadian Discussion," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 10(3), pages 253-266, September.
    2. Granger, C. W. J. & Newbold, Paul, 1986. "Forecasting Economic Time Series," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 2, number 9780122951831 edited by Shell, Karl.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael V. Alexeev & Andrey V. Korytin & Elena V. Melkova, 2022. "Regional Tax Competition in Canada, the United States and Russia: Assessment of Regulatory Experience," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 6, pages 8-24, December.
    2. Michael Smart & Richard M. Bird, 2009. "The Economic Incidence of Replacing a Retail Sales Tax with a Value-Added Tax: Evidence from Canadian Experience," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 35(1), pages 85-97, March.
    3. Richard M. Bird, 2012. "The GST/HST: Creating an Integrated Sales Tax in a Federal Country," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 5(12), March.
    4. Richard M. Bird & Michael Smart, 2014. "VAT in a Federal System: Lessons from Canada," Public Budgeting & Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 38-60, December.
    5. Michael Smart, 2007. "Lessons in Harmony: What Experience in the Atlantic Provinces Shows About the Benefits of a Harmonized Sales Tax," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 253, July.

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