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El comportamiento del precio del petróleo y la volatilidad en la tasa de cambio: análisis de impacto de las variaciones del WTI y de la tasa de interés referencia sobre la tasa de cambio nominal en Colombia, periodo 2013-2015

Author

Listed:
  • Rivera, Marcelo Meneses

    (Universidad de Nariño)

  • Toro, Jessica Stephany

    (Universidad de Nariño)

  • Riascos, Julio Cesár

    (Universidad de Mariana)

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación reside en relacionar la tasa de interés de referencia, las cotizaciones del precio del petróleo y la tasa de cambio nominal, para determinar en qué medida cada una de estas variables exógenas afectan la tasa de cambio. La metodología utilizada para tal propósito consiste en esgrimir la teoría planteada por Mauricio Cárdenas (Introducción a la Economía Colombiana, 2013) y la implementación del modelo Mundell-Fleming. El análisis se hace mediante la implementación de modelos de regresión por Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios, GARCH, EGARCH y VAR. El estudio advierte que la tasa de cambio se vio afectada por elementos como: la cotización más baja del WTI, el desplome de las principales bolsas de valores del mundo, la decisión del Banco Central de Estados Unidos de mantener su tasa de interés de referencia y la devaluación de la moneda china, Yuan. El estudio concluye que los precios del crudo y la tasa de cambio están relacionados de manera negativa (tal y como lo sugieren AUTORES), por lo que una desvalorización en los precios del petróleo conduce a una depreciación del peso. De manera análoga, la tasa de interés de referencia está relacionada de manera inversa con la tasa de cambio, permitiendo aceptar las derivaciones del modelo Mundell – Fleming.

Suggested Citation

  • Rivera, Marcelo Meneses & Toro, Jessica Stephany & Riascos, Julio Cesár, 2017. "El comportamiento del precio del petróleo y la volatilidad en la tasa de cambio: análisis de impacto de las variaciones del WTI y de la tasa de interés referencia sobre la tasa de cambio nominal en Co," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 18(1), pages 13-40, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:018766
    DOI: 10.22267/rtend.171801.62
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bollerslev, Tim, 1986. "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 307-327, April.
    2. Julio César Alonso C & Alejandro Cabrera, 2004. "La tasa de cambio nominal en Colombia," Apuntes de Economía 3082, Universidad Icesi.
    3. Zheng, Xi & Lu, Xi & Chan, Felix T.S. & Deng, Yong & Wang, Zhen, 2015. "Bargaining models in opinion dynamics," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 162-168.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    modelo de Mundell – Fleming; modelo de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO); modelos Autorregresivos Condicionados Por Heterocedasticidad Generalizada (GARCH); modelo Exponencial Generalizado Autorregresivo Condicionalmente Heterocedástico (EGARCH); modelos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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