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Revaluando la transmisión de spillovers de la IED: un estudio de productividad para Colombia

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Author Info
Sonia Atallah Murra ()
Abstract

En los últimos años muchos países, incluyendo a Colombia, le han dado la bienvenida a mayores flujos de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) motivados, entre otras razones, por la expectativa de que su presencia genere beneficios indirectos sobre la productividad de las empresas locales (spillovers de productividad). Sin embargo, estos beneficios no han sido confirmados por la evidencia econométrica. A la luz de lo anterior, esta investigación indaga sobre la existencia de una relación entre la presencia de IED y la productividad de las empresas manufactureras en Colombia para el período 1995-2000. Los resultados obtenidos indican que i) los encadenamientos hacia atrás que las empresas extranjeras establecen con proveedores de insumos en Colombia son un importante canal de difusión de spillovers de productividad, ii) los encadenamientos hacia delante que las empresas extranjeras crean con clientes locales no parecen tener ningún efecto en la productividad de los últimos. iii) los efectos positivos de la IED en los sectores mismos en los que la IED se ubica parecen estar asociados a los efectos competencia que ésta genera, y parecen disminuir entre mayor sea el grado de apertura al comercio exterior.

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Article provided by UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES-CEDE in its journal REVISTA DESARROLLO Y SOCIEDAD.

Volume (Year): (2006)
Issue (Month): ()
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Handle: RePEc:col:000090:003470

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Markusen, James R. & Venables, Anthony J., 1999. "Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for industrial development," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 335-356, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Ana Fernandes, 2002. "Trade Policy, Trade Volumes and Plant-Level Productivity in Colombian Manufacturing Industries," Working Papers 847, Economic Growth Center, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Jonathan E. Haskel & Sonia C. Pereira & Matthew J. Slaughter, 2002. "Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Boost the Productivity of Domestic Firms?," NBER Working Papers 8724, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Blomström, Magnus & Kokko, Ari, 1996. "Multinational Corporations and Spillovers," Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 99, Stockholm School of Economics.
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  5. Görg, Holger & Strobl, Eric, 2002. "Multinational Companies and Indigenous Development: An Empirical Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers 3325, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Steven Globerman, 1979. "Foreign Direct Investment and `Spillover' Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 12(1), pages 42-56, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Hausman, Jerry A, 1978. "Specification Tests in Econometrics," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(6), pages 1251-71, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Blomstrom, Magnus, 1986. "Foreign Investment and Productive Efficiency: The Case of Mexico," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(1), pages 97-110, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Salvador Barrios, . "Foreign Direct Investment and Productivity Spillovers," Working Papers 2000-19, FEDEA. [Downloadable!]
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  1. Toro González, Daniel, 2007. "¿Cómo Medir Los Spillovers?
    [How to measure the spillover effect?]
    ," MPRA Paper 4682, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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