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Queering the Support for Trafficked Persons: LGBTQ Communities and Human Trafficking in the Heartland

Author

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  • Corinne Schwarz

    (Department of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044, USA)

  • Hannah E. Britton

    (Department of Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and Department of Political Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66044, USA)

Abstract

Human trafficking justice centers on the “Three Ps” model of prevention, protection, and prosecution. While protection and prosecution efforts have been moderately successful, prevention remains elusive, as “upstream” structural fac-tors—class, gender, and sexuality inequalities—remain difficult to target. Individuals who are affected by these factors are not fully served within linear service frameworks. Based on a 12-month study in Kansas City, we find that service providers recognize the limitations of a “one-size-fits all” approach. Using a public health model, our research team con-ducted a public health surveillance, explored risk and protective factors, and facilitated organizational self-assessments of services. Our findings support a prevention approach that supports a survivor-centered model, which creates new, non-linear or queered avenues of agency and community for trafficking survivors. This model allows survivors to make use of services in moments of vulnerability and opt out of others in moments of resilience. Given the systematic cuts in funding that have affected service providers, this research contends that prevention is cheaper, more effective, and more ethical than relying on prosecutions to curb trafficking. Developing a model that fosters survivor empowerment is a key step toward individual justice and survivor resilience for vulnerable and marginalized populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Corinne Schwarz & Hannah E. Britton, 2015. "Queering the Support for Trafficked Persons: LGBTQ Communities and Human Trafficking in the Heartland," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(1), pages 63-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v:3:y:2015:i:1:p:63-75
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jo Aldridge, 2013. "Identifying the Barriers to Women's Agency in Domestic Violence: The Tensions between Women's Personal Experiences and Systemic Responses," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(1), pages 3-12.
    2. Zimmerman, Cathy & Hossain, Mazeda & Watts, Charlotte, 2011. "Human trafficking and health: A conceptual model to inform policy, intervention and research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 327-335, July.
    3. Ulf R. Hedetoft, 2013. "Social Inclusion: Inaugural Editorial," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(1), pages 1-2.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hickle, Kristine & Roe-Sepowitz, Dominique, 2018. "Adversity and intervention needs among girls in residential care with experiences of commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 17-23.
    2. Eric R. Wright & Ana LaBoy & Kara Tsukerman & Nicholas Forge & Erin Ruel & Renee Shelby & Madison Higbee & Zoe Webb & Melanie Turner-Harper & Asantewaa Darkwa & Cody Wallace, 2021. "The Prevalence and Correlates of Labor and Sex Trafficking in a Community Sample of Youth Experiencing Homelessness in Metro-Atlanta," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, January.

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