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Housing First and Social Integration: A Realistic Aim?

Author

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  • Deborah Quilgars

    (Centre for Housing Policy, University of York, UK)

  • Nicholas Pleace

    (Centre for Housing Policy, University of York, UK)

Abstract

Housing First is now dominating discussions about how best to respond to homelessness among people with high and complex needs throughout the EU and in several countries within the OECD. Whilst recognised internationally as an effective model in addressing homelessness, little attention has been given as to whether Housing First also assists previously homeless people become more socially integrated into their communities. This paper reviews the available research evidence (utilising a Rapid Evidence Assessment methodology) on the extent to which Housing First services are effective in promoting social integration. Existing evidence suggests Housing First is delivering varying results in respect of social integration, despite some evidence suggesting normalising effects of settled housing on ontological security. The paper argues that a lack of clarity around the mechanisms by which Housing First is designed to deliver ‘social integration’, coupled with poor measurement, helps explain the inconsistent and sometimes limited results for Housing First services in this area. It concludes that there is a need to look critically at the extent to which Housing First can deliver social integration, moving the debate beyond the successes in housing sustainment and identifying what is needed to enhance people’s lives in the longer-term.

Suggested Citation

  • Deborah Quilgars & Nicholas Pleace, 2016. "Housing First and Social Integration: A Realistic Aim?," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 5-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v:4:y:2016:i:4:p:5-15
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Huxley, 2015. "Introduction to "Indicators and Measurement of Social Inclusion"," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 50-51.
    2. Ulf R. Hedetoft, 2013. "Social Inclusion: Inaugural Editorial," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(1), pages 1-2.
    3. Padgett, Deborah K., 2007. "There's no place like (a) home: Ontological security among persons with serious mental illness in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(9), pages 1925-1936, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Isobel Anderson & Masa Filipovic & Joe Finnerty, 2016. "Researching Homelessness: Challenging Exclusion?," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 1-4.
    2. Inger Lise Skog Hansen, 2018. "Users’ Choice in Providing Services to the Most Vulnerable Homeless People," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(3), pages 319-326.
    3. Thulien, Naomi S. & Gastaldo, Denise & McCay, Elizabeth & Hwang, Stephen W., 2019. "“I want to be able to show everyone that it is possible to go from being nothing in the world to being something”: Identity as a determinant of social integration," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 118-126.
    4. Marta Gaboardi & Michela Lenzi & Francesca Disperati & Massimo Santinello & Alessio Vieno & Aurélie Tinland & Maria J. Vargas-Moniz & Freek Spinnewijn & Branagh R. O’Shaughnessy & Judith R. Wolf & Ann, 2019. "Goals and Principles of Providers Working with People Experiencing Homelessness: A Comparison Between Housing First and Traditional Staircase Services in Eight European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Kirst, Maritt & Friesdorf, Rebecca & Ta, Martha & Amiri, Alexandra & Hwang, Stephen W. & Stergiopoulos, Vicky & O'Campo, Patricia, 2020. "Patterns and effects of social integration on housing stability, mental health and substance use outcomes among participants in a randomized controlled Housing First trial," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).

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