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Die Wohnsitzauflage als kostspielige Integrationsbremse für Flüchtlinge

Author

Listed:
  • Xenia Frei
  • Jan Kluge

Abstract

Die Wohnsitzauflage soll die nachhaltige Integration anerkannter Flüchtlinge fördern. Aus ökonomischer Sicht scheint sie hierfür jedoch wenig geeignet. Frühere Erfahrungen zeigen, dass eine Festschreibung des Wohnortes die Wahrscheinlichkeit, eine Arbeitsstelle zu finden, reduziert. Der so verursachte Anstieg der Arbeitslosenquote anerkannter Flüchtlinge bedeutet insbesondere für den Bundeshaushalt Mehr - ausgaben. Dies ist das Ergebnis einer Beispielrechnung, die sowohl die erwarteten Arbeitsmarkteffekte der Wohnsitzauflage, als auch landesdurchschnittliche Ausgaben für Bezieher des Arbeitslosengeldes II berücksichtigt. Der erwartete Ausgabenanstieg ist insbesondere auf die zusätzlichen Ausgaben für die Kosten der Unterkunft arbeitsloser Flüchtlinge zurückzuführen, die vom Bund getragen werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Xenia Frei & Jan Kluge, 2016. "Die Wohnsitzauflage als kostspielige Integrationsbremse für Flüchtlinge," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(06), pages 30-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:23:y:2016:i:06:p:30-34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christian Dustmann & Francesco Fasani & Tommaso Frattini & Luigi Minale & Uta Schönberg, 2017. "On the economics and politics of refugee migration," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 32(91), pages 497-550.
    2. Martin Altemeyer-Bartscher & Oliver Holtemöller & Axel Lindner & Andreas Schmalzbauer & Götz Zeddies, 2016. "On the Distribution of Refugees in the EU," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 51(4), pages 220-228, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Silvia Danielak, 2019. "Einwanderungsland? Germany’s Asylum Dilemma in Policy and Design," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, February.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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