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Quality and Consumer Choice in Healthcare: Evidence from Kidney Transplantation

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  • Howard David H

    (Emory University)

Abstract

Most studies of competition in health care focus on prices and costs, but concerns about quality play a central role in policy debates. If demand is inelastic to quality, then competition may reduce patient welfare. This study uses a dataset of patient registrations for kidney transplantation in conjunction with a mixed logit model to gauge consumers’ responsiveness to quality when choosing hospitals. Results indicate that at the hospital level, a one-standard deviation increase in the graft-failure rate is associated with a 6% decline in patient registrations. Privately-insured patients are more responsive to quality than Medicare patients, suggesting that insurers consider quality when contracting with providers.

Suggested Citation

  • Howard David H, 2006. "Quality and Consumer Choice in Healthcare: Evidence from Kidney Transplantation," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:topics.5:y:2006:i:1:n:24
    DOI: 10.1515/1538-0653.1349
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    1. Joel Smith, "undated". "Technical Working Paper: Creation of the September 2009 Baseline of the 2005 MATH SIPP+ Microsimulation Model and Database," Mathematica Policy Research Reports c2dd86c53a2b4f979e41ac610, Mathematica Policy Research.
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    1. Soroush Saghafian & Wallace J. Hopp, 2020. "Can Public Reporting Cure Healthcare? The Role of Quality Transparency in Improving Patient–Provider Alignment," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 68(1), pages 71-92, January.
    2. K. John McConnell & Richard C. Lindrooth & Douglas R. Wholey & Thomas M. Maddox & Nick Bloom, 2016. "Modern Management Practices and Hospital Admissions," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(4), pages 470-485, April.
    3. Hendrik Schmitz & Magdalena A. Stroka‐Wetsch, 2020. "Determinants of nursing home choice: Does reported quality matter?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(7), pages 766-777, July.
    4. Saghafian, Soroush & Hopp, Wallace J., 2017. "Can Public Reporting Cure Healthcare? The Role of Quality Transparency in Improving Patient-Provider Alignment," Working Paper Series rwp17-044, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    5. Varkevisser, Marco & van der Geest, Stéphanie A. & Schut, Frederik T., 2012. "Do patients choose hospitals with high quality ratings? Empirical evidence from the market for angioplasty in the Netherlands," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 371-378.
    6. Rita Ginja & Julie Riise & Barton Willage & Alexander L.P. Willén, 2022. "Does Your Doctor Matter? Doctor Quality and Patient Outcomes," CESifo Working Paper Series 9788, CESifo.
    7. Schmitz, Hendrik & Stroka, Magdalena A., 2014. "Do Elderly Choose Nursing Homes by Quality, Price or Location?," Ruhr Economic Papers 495, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    8. Guccio, Calogero & Lisi, Domenico & Pignataro, Giacomo, 2014. "Readmission and Hospital Quality under Prospective Payment System," MPRA Paper 56490, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Xinyu Li & Christian Waibel, 2021. "Patients' free choice of physicians is not always good," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(11), pages 2751-2765, November.
    10. repec:zbw:rwirep:0495 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Rubino, Claudio & Di Maria, Chiara & Abbruzzo, Antonino & Ferrante, Mauro, 2022. "Socio-economic inequality, interregional mobility and mortality among cancer patients: A mediation analysis approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PA).
    12. Hendrik Schmitz & Magdalena Stroka, 2014. "Do Elderly Choose Nursing Homes by Quality, Price or Location?," Ruhr Economic Papers 0495, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    13. Calogero Guccio & Domenico Lisi & Giacomo Pignataro, 2016. "Readmission and Hospital Quality under Different Payment Regimes," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 72(4), pages 453-474, December.

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