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Openness and Growth in North Korea: Evidence from Time–Series Data

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  • Jang C. Jin

Abstract

New growth theories suggest that an economy's increased openness raises domestic productivity, and hence must have a positive effect on the living standards of a nation. The North Korean economy, isolated from world trade for several decades and its economy devastated, provides a test for this implied causality. The possibility that the ultimate source of declining real gross national product since 1974 is a decrease in trade liberalization of the North Korean economy cannot be rejected. The results are more definitive when the sample is split into two subperiods, pre–1974 and post–1974. These findings are generally consistent with the conventional model in which free trade stimulates economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Jang C. Jin, 2003. "Openness and Growth in North Korea: Evidence from Time–Series Data," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 18-27, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:11:y:2003:i:1:p:18-27
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9396.00365
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    Cited by:

    1. Sumie Sato & Mototsugu Fukushige, 2007. "The End of Import-Led Growth? North Korean Evidence," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 07-38, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    2. Jang C. Jin, 2021. "The benefits of economic openness for North Korea," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 35(2), pages 151-164, November.
    3. Jang C. Jin & Go En Chang, 2022. "Military technology and the North Korean economy: evidence from time‐series data," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 36(2), pages 106-117, November.
    4. Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2012. "Does trade openness affect long run growth? Cointegration, causality and forecast error variance decomposition tests for Pakistan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 2325-2339.
    5. Talberth, John & Bohara, Alok K., 2006. "Economic openness and green GDP," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 743-758, July.
    6. Ruiz Estrada, Mario Arturo & Park, Donghyun, 2008. "Korean unification: How painful and how costly," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 87-100.
    7. Sato, Sumie & Fukushige, Mototsugu, 2011. "The North Korean economy: Escape from import-led growth," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 76-83, February.

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