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Strategic Overbidding in Dynamic Auctions: Structural Estimation of Value of Synergy

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  • Sudip Gupta

Abstract

In this study, we formulate and estimate a dynamic procurement auction game where bidder asymmetry due to synergy is endogenous. The seller sells multiple goods via a sequence of first‐price auctions. While bidders are ex‐ante symmetric, the first‐period winner has a valuation advantage as a result of such synergy in the second‐period bidding game and becomes a strong bidder. This endogenous synergy creation leads to overbidding in the first‐period auction relative to a static bidding game. We characterize the equilibrium in terms of the observed bid distribution and suggest a two‐step estimation procedure. We apply our method to data on OCS oil‐tract auctions. We find that the federal government recovers 52% of the “strong” buyers’ willingness to pay in the second period. Bidders perceive the value of synergy to be about 5% of their first period’s informational rent. Counterfactual experiments show that government revenue could have increased by about 27% under alternative selling mechanisms.

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  • Sudip Gupta, 2021. "Strategic Overbidding in Dynamic Auctions: Structural Estimation of Value of Synergy," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(2), pages 584-605, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:popmgt:v:30:y:2021:i:2:p:584-605
    DOI: 10.1111/poms.13282
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suresh P. Sethi & Sushil Gupta & Vipin K. Agrawal & Vijay K. Agrawal, 2022. "Nobel laureates’ contributions to and impacts on operations management," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(12), pages 4283-4303, December.

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