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A Simple Explanation of the Forecast Combination Puzzle

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Author Info
Jeremy Smith
Kenneth F. Wallis

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Abstract

This article presents a formal explanation of the forecast combination puzzle, that simple combinations of point forecasts are repeatedly found to outperform sophisticated weighted combinations in empirical applications. The explanation lies in the effect of finite-sample error in estimating the combining weights. A small Monte Carlo study and a reappraisal of an empirical study by Stock and Watson ["Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly" (2003) Vol. 89/3, pp. 71-90] support this explanation. The Monte Carlo evidence, together with a large-sample approximation to the variance of the combining weight, also supports the popular recommendation to ignore forecast error covariances in estimating the weight. Copyright (c) Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the Department of Economics, University of Oxford, 2009.

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File URL: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2008.00541.x
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Department of Economics, University of Oxford in its journal Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.

Volume (Year): 71 (2009)
Issue (Month): 3 (06)
Pages: 331-355
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Handle: RePEc:bla:obuest:v:71:y:2009:i:3:p:331-355

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  1. Huiyu Huang & Tae-Hwy Lee, 2006. "To Combine Forecasts or to Combine Information?," Working Papers 200806, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2009. [Downloadable!]
  2. Todd E. Clark & Michael W. McCracken, 2008. "Combining forecasts from nested models," Working Papers 2008-037, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.


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