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Job Creators or Job Killers? Heterogeneous Effects of Industrial Robots on UK Employment

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  • Joel Kariel

Abstract

There is concern about robots taking our jobs. This analysis looks at the impact of industrial robot adoption in the UK. Using a novel instrument to deal with endogeneity of robot adoption, estimates suggest that higher robot use is associated with increased employment and some evidence of a positive effect on part‐time pay, contrary to evidence from other countries. However, there is a large amount of heterogeneity across industries. The results show that industrial robots have directly replaced workers in automobile manufacturing. On the other hand, they have had positive effects on other areas of the labour market such as services.

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  • Joel Kariel, 2021. "Job Creators or Job Killers? Heterogeneous Effects of Industrial Robots on UK Employment," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 35(1), pages 52-78, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:labour:v:35:y:2021:i:1:p:52-78
    DOI: 10.1111/labr.12192
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Matysiak & Daniela Bellani & Honorata Bogusz, 2023. "Industrial Robots and Regional Fertility in European Countries," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 39(1), pages 1-36, December.
    2. Stefan Jestl, 2022. "Industrial Robots, and Information and Communication Technology: The Employment Effects in EU Labour Markets," wiiw Working Papers 215, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    3. Jurkat, Anne & Klump, Rainer & Schneider, Florian, 2023. "Robots and Wages: A Meta-Analysis," EconStor Preprints 274156, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Anna Matysiak & Daniela Bellani & Honorata Bogusz, 2022. "Industrial robots and fertility in European countries," Working Papers 2022-26, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    5. Franziska Brall & Ramona Schmid, 2023. "Automation, robots and wage inequality in Germany: A decomposition analysis," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 37(1), pages 33-95, March.

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