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Flexible instrumental variable distributional regression

Author

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  • Guillermo Briseño Sanchez
  • Maike Hohberg
  • Andreas Groll
  • Thomas Kneib

Abstract

We tackle two limitations of standard instrumental variable regression in experimental and observational studies: restricted estimation to the conditional mean of the outcome and the assumption of a linear relationship between regressors and outcome. More flexible regression approaches that solve these limitations have already been developed but have not yet been adopted in causality analysis. The paper develops an instrumental variable estimation procedure building on the framework of generalized additive models for location, scale and shape. This enables modelling all distributional parameters of potentially complex response distributions and non‐linear relationships between the explanatory variables, instrument and outcome. The approach shows good performance in simulations and is applied to a study that estimates the effect of rural electrification on the employment of females and males in the South African province of KwaZulu‐Natal. We find positive marginal effects for the mean for employment of females rates, negative effects for employment of males and a reduced conditional standard deviation for both, indicating homogenization in employment rates due to the electrification programme. Although none of the effects are statistically significant, the application demonstrates the potentials of using generalized additive models for location, scale and shape in instrumental variable regression for both to account for endogeneity and to estimate treatment effects beyond the mean.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Briseño Sanchez & Maike Hohberg & Andreas Groll & Thomas Kneib, 2020. "Flexible instrumental variable distributional regression," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 183(4), pages 1553-1574, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssa:v:183:y:2020:i:4:p:1553-1574
    DOI: 10.1111/rssa.12598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kneib, Thomas & Silbersdorff, Alexander & Säfken, Benjamin, 2023. "Rage Against the Mean – A Review of Distributional Regression Approaches," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 99-123.
    2. Isa Marques & Thomas Kneib, 2022. "Discussion on “Spatial+: A novel approach to spatial confounding” by Emiko Dupont, Simon N. Wood, and Nicole H. Augustin," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 78(4), pages 1295-1299, December.

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