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On Families of Distributions with Shape Parameters

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  • M. C. Jones

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type="main" xml:id="insr12055-abs-0001"> Univariate continuous distributions are one of the fundamental components on which statistical modelling, ancient and modern, frequentist and Bayesian, multi-dimensional and complex, is based. In this article, I review and compare some of the main general techniques for providing families of typically unimodal distributions on R with one or two, or possibly even three, shape parameters, controlling skewness and/or tailweight, in addition to their all-important location and scale parameters. One important and useful family is comprised of the ‘skew-symmetric’ distributions brought to prominence by Azzalini. As these are covered in considerable detail elsewhere in the literature, I focus more on their complements and competitors. Principal among these are distributions formed by transforming random variables, by what I call ‘transformation of scale’—including two-piece distributions—and by probability integral transformation of non-uniform random variables. I also treat briefly the issues of multi-variate extension, of distributions on subsets of R and of distributions on the circle. The review and comparison is not comprehensive, necessarily being selective and therefore somewhat personal. © 2014 The Authors. International Statistical Review © 2014 International Statistical Institute

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  • M. C. Jones, 2015. "On Families of Distributions with Shape Parameters," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 83(2), pages 175-192, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:istatr:v:83:y:2015:i:2:p:175-192
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