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The community impact of school‐shootings on stress‐related emergency department visits

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  • Kritee Gujral
  • Alice M. Ellyson
  • Ali Rowhani‐Rahbar
  • Frederick Rivara

Abstract

School‐shootings can enormously impact U.S. gun policy, but very little is known about the community mental health impact of school‐shootings. We used difference‐in‐differences and event study analyses to compare stress‐related ED visits in zip‐codes within 5 miles (exposed) and in zip‐codes 10–15 miles from (control) school‐shootings before and after school‐shootings using data from California, 2005–2011. School‐shootings and fatal school‐shootings were associated with annual increases of 0.7 and 1.5 stress‐related ED visits per 1000 people, increases of 7% and 14%, respectively, compared to pre‐shooting utilization. These previously unmeasured costs of school‐shootings reinforce calls to prevent gun violence, especially in schools.

Suggested Citation

  • Kritee Gujral & Alice M. Ellyson & Ali Rowhani‐Rahbar & Frederick Rivara, 2023. "The community impact of school‐shootings on stress‐related emergency department visits," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 41(3), pages 455-470, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:41:y:2023:i:3:p:455-470
    DOI: 10.1111/coep.12603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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