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Imposing Capital Controls on Credit Unions: An Analysis of Regulatory Intervention in Australia

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  • Andrew Greinke

Abstract

**: What impacts would minimum capital requirements have on mutual institutions lacking the ability to raise equity capital? Can the response of credit unions to capital controls be explained by internal member bonding? The imposition of capital controls on credit unions by the Australian Financial Institutions Commission is studied as a Box‐Tiao time series quasi‐experiment. Time series intervention and trend analyses are performed on a sample of 150 credit unions over the period 1987 to 1997, together with cross‐sectional regressions of the estimated responses. The results demonstrate that the capital controls had a significant impact on credit union behavior. Consistent with theoretical expectations, the response of individual credit unions is found to be a function of initial capital levels and internal member bonding.

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  • Andrew Greinke, 2005. "Imposing Capital Controls on Credit Unions: An Analysis of Regulatory Intervention in Australia," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 437-460, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:annpce:v:76:y:2005:i:3:p:437-460
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1370-4788.2005.00285.x
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    1. Niranjan CHIPALKATTI & K. RAMESHA & Meenakshi RISHI, 2007. "Depositor Discipline, Regulatory Control, And A Banking Crisis: A Study Of Indian Urban Cooperative Banks," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 78(4), pages 567-594, December.
    2. Kevin DAVIS, 2007. "Australian Credit Unions And The Demutualization Agenda," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 78(2), pages 277-300, June.
    3. Brown, Christine & Davis, Kevin, 2009. "Capital management in mutual financial institutions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 443-455, March.
    4. Forker, John & Ward, Anne Marie, 2012. "Prudence and financial self-regulation in credit unions in Northern Ireland," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 221-234.
    5. Fabienne Fecher & Benoît Lévesque, 2008. "The Public Sector And The Social Economy In The Annals (1975–2007): Towards A New Paradigm," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 79(3‐4), pages 679-727, September.

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