IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/afrdev/v33y2021i2p249-262.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Le recours des professionnels de santé à la pluriactivité dans un pays en développement: Le cas des métropoles du Cameroun

Author

Listed:
  • Gaston Brice Nkoumou Ngoa
  • Roger Tsafack Nanfosso
  • Benjamin Fomba Kamga

Abstract

Cet article analyse les déterminants de la pluriactivité pratiquée par les professionnels de santé, à partir des données issues d'une enquête réalisée dans les hôpitaux de Yaoundé et Douala, les principales villes du Cameroun. En utilisant des modèles de choix discrets, cette étude montre que la pluriactivité des médecins s’accroit avec les revenus du travail alors que cette association n'est pas significative pour les infirmiers et les techniciens de la santé. De plus, les arriérés de salaires incitent les infirmiers et les techniciens de la santé à occuper plusieurs emplois alors que la détention d'un emploi permanent et une forte perception du contrôle externe à l'hôpital diminuent cette pratique. Ces résultats suggèrent des implications importantes en termes de politiques publiques. Premièrement, un accent devrait être mis sur la sécurité de l'emploi des travailleurs de la santé, en particulier ceux du secteur privé, et sur la crédibilité des mesures de contrôle externe appliquées dans les formations sanitaires. Ensuite, le paiement régulier des salaires dans les formations sanitaires devrait être encouragé pour maintenir les infirmiers et les techniciens de la santé dans leur emploi principal. Enfin, décourager ou promouvoir le cumul d'emplois en agissant uniquement sur le revenu du travail pourrait être une politique inefficace. This article analyses the moonlighting determinants of healthcare workers using data drawn from a survey on working conditions of healthcare workers of Yaoundé and Douala, the main cities of Cameroon. Using discrete choice models, we find that labour incomes are positively and significantly associated with the probability of doctors holding multiple jobs whereas this association is not significant for nurses and health technicians. Also, back wages foster nurses and health technicians to hold multiple jobs whereas holding a permanent job and strong external monitoring in the hospital decrease this practice. These results suggest important public policy implications. First, policy makers should place greater emphasis on external monitoring and job security of healthcare workers especially for those in the private sector. Second, they should foster regular wage payments in hospitals to retain nurses and health technicians in their main job. Finally, curbing the multiple jobholding by improving labour income alone could be inefficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaston Brice Nkoumou Ngoa & Roger Tsafack Nanfosso & Benjamin Fomba Kamga, 2021. "Le recours des professionnels de santé à la pluriactivité dans un pays en développement: Le cas des métropoles du Cameroun," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(2), pages 249-262, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:33:y:2021:i:2:p:249-262
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12535
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12535
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/1467-8268.12535?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacob Nunoo & Kwabena Nkansah Darfor & Isaac Koomson & Abigail Arthur, 2018. "Employment security and workers’ moonlighting behavior in Ghana," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(1), pages 144-155, January.
    2. Paula González, 2004. "Should physicians' dual practice be limited? An incentive approach," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(6), pages 505-524, June.
    3. Zhongmin Wu & Mark Baimbridge & Yu Zhu, 2009. "Multiple job holding in the United Kingdom: evidence from the British Household Panel Survey," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(21), pages 2751-2766.
    4. McPake, Barbara & Russo, Giuliano & Tseng, Fu-Min, 2014. "How do dual practitioners divide their time? The cases of three African capital cities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 113-121.
    5. Renna, Francesco & Oaxaca, Ronald L., 2006. "The Economics of Dual Job Holding: A Job Portfolio Model of Labor Supply," IZA Discussion Papers 1915, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Barry T. Hirsch & Muhammad M. Husain & John V. Winters, 2017. "The Puzzling Pattern of Multiple Job Holding across U.S. Labor Markets," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 84(1), pages 26-51, July.
    7. Gaston Brice Nkoumou Ngoa, 2019. "Salaires et mobilité de l'emploi des professionnels de santé dans les milieux urbains du Cameroun," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 31(1), pages 115-128, March.
    8. Heineck, Guido, 2009. "The determinants of secondary jobholding in Germany and the UK," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 42(2), pages 107-120.
    9. Issofou Njifen, 2015. "Caractéristiques et déterminants du chômage des jeunes au Cameroun: le rôle prépondérant du diplôme et du sexe," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 27(4), pages 443-455, December.
    10. Eggleston, Karen & Bir, Anupa, 2006. "Physician dual practice," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(2-3), pages 157-166, October.
    11. Maureen Were & Steve Kayizzi-Mugerwa, 2009. "Do Exporting Firms Pay Higher Wages? Evidence from Kenya’s Manufacturing Sector," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 21(3), pages 435-453.
    12. Joseph Mawejje & Ibrahim Mike Okumu, 2018. "Wages and Labour Productivity in African Manufacturing," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(4), pages 386-398, December.
    13. Kawakami, Atsushi, 2019. "Multiple job holding as a strategy for skills development," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 73-83.
    14. Shishko, Robert & Rostker, Bernard, 1976. "The Economics of Multiple Job Holding," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 66(3), pages 298-308, June.
    15. David Hensher & William Greene, 2003. "The Mixed Logit model: The state of practice," Transportation, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 133-176, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohamed Mousa & Monowar Mahmood, 2023. "Mental Illness of Management Educators: Does Holding Multiple Academic Jobs Play a Role? A Qualitative Study," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 647-665, June.
    2. Meriem Hodge Doucette & W. David Bradford, 2019. "Dual Job Holding and the Gig Economy: Allocation of Effort across Primary and Gig Jobs," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 85(4), pages 1217-1242, April.
    3. Etienne Lalé, 2019. "Search and Multiple Jobholding," Upjohn Working Papers 19-305, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    4. Alisa Tazhitdinova, 2022. "Increasing Hours Worked: Moonlighting Responses to a Large Tax Reform," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 14(1), pages 473-500, February.
    5. Etienne Lale, 2022. "Search and Multiple Jobholding," Working Papers 22-07, Chair in macroeconomics and forecasting, University of Quebec in Montreal's School of Management.
    6. Alison Preston & Robert E. Wright, 2020. "Exploring the gender difference in multiple job holding," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(4), pages 301-328, July.
    7. Socha, Karolina Z. & Bech, Mickael, 2011. "Physician dual practice: A review of literature," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 1-7, September.
    8. Sum Lo Simon Ming, 2023. "Desired work-leisure balance in a partial equilibrium job search model with multiple job holding," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-43, December.
    9. Georgios A. Panos & Konstantinos Pouliakas & Alexandros Zangelidis, 2014. "Multiple Job Holding, Skill Diversification, and Mobility," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 223-272, April.
    10. Socha, Karolina, 2010. "Physician dual practice and the public health care provision. Review of the literature," DaCHE discussion papers 2010:4, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics.
    11. Klinger, Sabine & Weber, Enzo, 2017. "Zweitbeschäftigungen in Deutschland: Immer mehr Menschen haben einen Nebenjob (Multiple job holding in Germany: More and more people are employed in a second job)," IAB-Kurzbericht 201722, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    12. Olena Kostyshyna & Etienne Lalé, 2022. "On the evolution of multiple jobholding in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(2), pages 1095-1134, May.
    13. Michael Kuhn & Robert Nuscheler, 2020. "Saving the public from the private? Incentives and outcomes in dual practice," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 22(4), pages 1120-1150, August.
    14. McPake, Barbara & Russo, Giuliano & Tseng, Fu-Min, 2014. "How do dual practitioners divide their time? The cases of three African capital cities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 113-121.
    15. Noor Jehan & Himayatullah Khan & Muhammad Arif, 2019. "Happy Supplying? An Overview of Moonlighting by University Teachers," Global Economics Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(1), pages 22-32, March.
    16. Hlouskova, Jaroslava & Tsigaris, Panagiotis, 2020. "A behavioral economic approach to multiple job holdings with leisure," IHS Working Paper Series 23, Institute for Advanced Studies.
    17. Philipp Lentge, 2022. "Second job holding in Germany – a persistent feature?," Working Paper Series in Economics 416, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics.
    18. González, Paula & Macho-Stadler, Inés, 2013. "A theoretical approach to dual practice regulations in the health sector," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 66-87.
    19. Barry T. Hirsch & Muhammad M. Husain & John V. Winters, 2017. "The Puzzling Pattern of Multiple Job Holding across U.S. Labor Markets," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 84(1), pages 26-51, July.
    20. Geir Godager & Hilde Lurås, 2009. "Dual job holding general practitioners: the effect of patient shortage," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(10), pages 1133-1145, October.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:33:y:2021:i:2:p:249-262. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/afdbgci.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.