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Qualité des institutions, structure de propriété et efficacité des banques dans la CEMAC 

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  • Constant Fouopi Djiogap
  • Jacques Simon Song

Abstract

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser l’efficacité des banques de la Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale (CEMAC). En particulier, il s’agit d’examiner l’influence de la qualité des institutions et la structure de propriété sur l’efficacité des banques de la CEMAC pour la période 2000 à 2010. Nous utilisons un modèle paramétrique Stochastic Frontier Analysis pour déterminer l’efficacité allocative et un modèle Tobit censuré pour identifier les facteurs d’efficacité des banques. Les résultats indiquent que le niveau moyen d’efficacité allocative des banques sur la période est de 0,70. Par ailleurs, les variables institutionnelles et la structure actionnariale privée (nationale et étrangère) influencent positivement l’efficacité des banques au cours de la période, ce qui à contrario n'est le cas pour la structure actionnariale publique. Ainsi, une amélioration de l’environnement institutionnel et la poursuite du programme de privatisation des banques dans la zone CEMAC accroîtront l’efficacité des banques.

Suggested Citation

  • Constant Fouopi Djiogap & Jacques Simon Song, 2016. "Qualité des institutions, structure de propriété et efficacité des banques dans la CEMAC ," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 28(4), pages 496-508, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:28:y:2016:i:4:p:496-508
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12227
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    2. Kpégo Didier Anatole Gbenou, 2018. "Modélisation de la prévision du stress financier du système bancaire des pays de l'UEMOA: Evidence empirique du rôle des facteurs institutionnels," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(3), pages 264-277, September.
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