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FDI, Employment and Economic Growth in Nigeria

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  • John Nkwoma Inekwe

Abstract

The study examines the links between Nigerian economic growth, employment and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the manufacturing and servicing sectors between 1990 and 2009. The significant results of the Johansen cointegration technique and the vector error correction model reveal that FDI in the servicing sector has a positive relationship with economic growth while FDI in the manufacturing sector has a negative relationship. FDI in the manufacturing sector has a positive relationship with employment rate while FDI in the servicing sector has a negative relationship with employment rate. Granger causal relationships among these variables exist. In the growth equation, causality runs from growth to FDI in the service sector while growth and FDI in the manufacturing sector have bidirectional causal effect. For the employment equation, unidirectional causality runs from FDI in the service and manufacturing sectors to employment rate.

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  • John Nkwoma Inekwe, 2013. "FDI, Employment and Economic Growth in Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 25(4), pages 421-433, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:25:y:2013:i:4:p:421-433
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12039
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    2. Naijela Janaina Costa Silveira & Diogo Ferraz & Eduardo Polloni‐Silva & Diego Scarpa de Mello & Fernanda Pereira Sartori Falguera & Herick Fernando Moralles, 2022. "Modeling the building blocks of country‐level absorptive capacity: Comparing developed and emergent economies," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 783-824, July.
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    8. Abidemi C. Adegboye, 2020. "Macroeconomic policies and sustainable employment yields in sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 515-527, December.
    9. Chukwudi Emmanuel Edeh & Chidera Godson Eze & Sonia Onyinye Ugwuanyi, 2020. "Impact of foreign direct investment on the agricultural sector in Nigeria (1981–2017)," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 551-564, December.
    10. Addo Eric Osei, 2019. "An Assessment of the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment: The Case of Ghana’s Economy," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(6), pages 143-158, 06-2019.
    11. M. Tahir Suleman, Muhammad Talha Amin, 2015. "The Impact of Sectoral Foreign Direct Investment on Industrial Economic Growth of Pakistan," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 2(1), pages 151-165, March.
    12. Akisik, Orhan & Gal, Graham & Mangaliso, Mzamo P., 2020. "IFRS, FDI, economic growth and human development: The experience of Anglophone and Francophone African countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    13. N.M. Odhiambo, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Kenya: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AESRI-2021-04, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI), revised Jan 2021.
    14. Chinmaya Behera & Bikash Ranjan Mishra & Biswashree Tanaya Priyadarsini & Lopamudra D. Satpathy, 2020. "Institutional Quality and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: Evidence from Cross-country Data with Policy Implication," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 302-316.
    15. Bongumusa Prince Makhoba & Irrshad Kaseeram, 2019. "The Contribution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) To Domestic Employment Levels in South Africa: A Vector Autoregressive Approach," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(1), pages 110-121.
    16. M. Tahir Suleman & M. Talha Amin, 2015. "The Impact of Sectoral Foreign Direct Investment on Industrial Economic Growth of Pakistan," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 2(1), pages 102-123, March.
    17. Rong, Shu & Liu, Kai & Huang, Si & Zhang, Qi, 2020. "FDI, labor market flexibility and employment in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    18. Nnadi, Matthias & Soobaroyen, Teerooven, 2015. "International financial reporting standards and foreign direct investment: The case of Africa," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 228-238.
    19. Noor Fauziah Isnaeni & Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik, 2021. "The effect of knowledge spillovers and human capital through technological intensity on employment growth in Indonesia," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 21-39, February.
    20. Lay, Jann & Tafese, Tevin, 2020. "Promoting private investment to create jobs: A review of the evidence," PEGNet Policy Studies 02/2020, PEGNet - Poverty Reduction, Equity and Growth Network, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    21. Mowlaei , Mohammad, 2017. "Foreign Capital Inflows and Economic Growth of Iran," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 12(1), pages 37-54, January.
    22. John Anyanwu, 2014. "Working Paper 201 - Does Intra-African Trade Reduce Youth Unemployment in Africa ?," Working Paper Series 2107, African Development Bank.
    23. Brahim Bergougui & Syed Mansoob Murshed, 2023. "Spillover effects of FDI inflows on output growth: An analysis of aggregate and disaggregated FDI inflows of 13 MENA economies," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 668-692, December.
    24. Eduardo Saucedo & Teofilo Ozuna & Hector Zamora, 2020. "The effect of FDI on low and high-skilled employment and wages in Mexico: a study for the manufacture and service sectors," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 54(1), pages 1-15, December.

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