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Short-time work is an efficient job-saving policy
[L’activité partielle constitue une politique efficace de sauvegarde de l’emploi]

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  • Sandra NEVOUX

Abstract

Economic research – Short-time work enables companies facing economic difficulties to reduce the hours worked by all or part of their employees. The ad-hoc recourse to short-time work in response to a drop in activity has helped safeguard jobs in France. Three main lessons may be drawn from the data analysis on the recourse to short-time work based on the economic, financial and social characteristics of companies in France over the period 2002-14: i) the geographical proximity of companies that have already had recourse to this scheme fosters the transmission of information and thus contributes to spreading its use; (ii) the scheme is efficient in safeguarding jobs, despite the adverse effects associated with it, and (iii) inefficiencies are generated by the recurrent recourse to this scheme, particularly in terms of aggregate output. L’activité partielle permet aux établissements confrontés à des difficultés conjoncturelles de diminuer les heures travaillées de tout ou partie de leurs salariés. Le recours ponctuel à l’activité partielle en réponse à une baisse d’activité a permis de sauvegarder des emplois en France. L’analyse des données sur le recours à l’activité partielle à partir des caractéristiques économiques, financières et sociales des établissements en France sur la période 2002-2014 conduit à trois principaux enseignements : i) la proximité géographique d’établissements ayant déjà recouru au dispositif favorise la transmission d’information et ainsi la diffusion de son recours ; ii) la mesure est efficace dans la sauvegarde de l’emploi, et ce malgré les effets pervers qui y sont associés et iii) des inefficacités sont engendrées par le recours récurrent à cette mesure, notamment en matière de production agrégée.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra NEVOUX, 2019. "Short-time work is an efficient job-saving policy [L’activité partielle constitue une politique efficace de sauvegarde de l’emploi]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 225.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2019:225:01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brey, Björn & Hertweck, Matthias S., 2020. "The Extension Of Short-Time Work Schemes During The Great Recession: A Story Of Success?," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(2), pages 360-402, March.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings

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