IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bec/imsber/v7y2015i2p85-104.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ownership Concentration and Cross-Autocorrelation in Portfolio Returns

Author

Listed:
  • Qamar Ishtiaq

    (Quaid-e-Azam College of Commerce, University of Peshawar)

  • Fahad Abdullah

    (Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar)

Abstract

This study investigates cross-autocorrelation in portfolio returns which are formed on the basis of ownership concentration. The study randomly selected seventy-two firms that are listed at the Karachi Stock Exchange. Eight portfolios were formed based on ownership concentration, with each portfolio comprising of nine firms. Equally-weighted daily and weekly returns were calculated for these portfolios. Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) and Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) models were employed to analyze the cross-autocorrelation among the portfolio returns. The results revealed that portfolios having higher concentration of ownership lead the returns of portfolio having lower concentration of ownership. The lead-lag relationship was found in daily returns for up to three days only. No evidence was found for lead-lag pattern in weakly returns

Suggested Citation

  • Qamar Ishtiaq & Fahad Abdullah, 2015. "Ownership Concentration and Cross-Autocorrelation in Portfolio Returns," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 7(2), pages 85-104, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bec:imsber:v:7:y:2015:i:2:p:85-104
    DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22547/BER/7.2.5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://imsciences.edu.pk/files/journals/vol72/Paper%205-Ownership%20Concentration%20and%20Cross-Autocorrelation%20(Vol%207,%202).pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/dx.doi.org/10.22547/BER/7.2.5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stijn Claessens & Simeon Djankov & Joseph P. H. Fan & Larry H. P. Lang, 2002. "Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(6), pages 2741-2771, December.
    2. Burton G. Malkiel, 2003. "The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics," Working Papers 111, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    3. Karmakar, Madhusudan, 2010. "Information transmission between small and large stocks in the National Stock Exchange in India: An empirical study," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 110-120, February.
    4. Attiya Y. Javed & Robina Iqbal, 2006. "Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 45(4), pages 947-964.
    5. Tarun Chordia & Bhaskaran Swaminathan, 2000. "Trading Volume and Cross‐Autocorrelations in Stock Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(2), pages 913-935, April.
    6. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1997. "A Survey of Corporate Governance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(2), pages 737-783, June.
    7. Kanas, Angelos & Kouretas, Georgios P., 2005. "A cointegration approach to the lead-lag effect among size-sorted equity portfolios," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 181-201.
    8. Terry Richardson & David Peterson, 1997. "Causes of cross-autocorrelation in security returns: Transaction costs versus information quality," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 21(3), pages 29-39, September.
    9. repec:pri:cepsud:91malkiel is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Allaudeen Hameed & Yuanto Kusnadi, 2006. "Stock Return Cross-Autocorrelations and Market Conditions in Japan," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 79(6), pages 3029-3056, November.
    11. Chan, Kalok, 1992. "A Further Analysis of the Lead-Lag Relationship between the Cash Market and Stock Index Futures Market," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 5(1), pages 123-152.
    12. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    13. Erdinc Altay, 2003. "Cross-Autocorrelation between Small and Large Cap Portfolios in the German and Turkish Stock Markets," Finance 0308005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Lo, Andrew W & MacKinlay, A Craig, 1990. "When Are Contrarian Profits Due to Stock Market Overreaction?," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 3(2), pages 175-205.
    15. Chan, Kalok, 1993. "Imperfect Information and Cross-Autocorrelation among Stock Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(4), pages 1211-1230, September.
    16. Heflin, Frank & Shaw, Kenneth W., 2000. "Blockholder Ownership and Market Liquidity," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(4), pages 621-633, December.
    17. Hirshleifer, David & Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar & Titman, Sheridan, 1994. "Security Analysis and Trading Patterns When Some Investors Receive Information before Others," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(5), pages 1665-1698, December.
    18. Kinnunen, Jyri, 2014. "Risk-return trade-off and serial correlation: Do volume and volatility matter?," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 1-19.
    19. Chiao, Chaoshin & Hung, Ken & Lee, Cheng F., 2004. "The price adjustment and lead-lag relations between stock returns: microstructure evidence from the Taiwan stock market," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 709-731, December.
    20. Angelos Kanas, 2004. "Lead-lag effects in the mean and variance of returns of size-sorted UK equity portfolios," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 575-592, September.
    21. Jiang, Haiyan & Habib, Ahsan & Hu, Baiding, 2011. "Ownership concentration, voluntary disclosures and information asymmetry in New Zealand," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 39-53.
    22. Burton G. Malkiel, 2003. "The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 59-82, Winter.
    23. Tarun Chordia & Lakshmanan Shivakumar & Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 2004. "Liquidity Dynamics Across Small and Large Firms," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 33(1), pages 111-143, February.
    24. Burton G. Malkiel, 2003. "The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics," Working Papers 111, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shah, Mohay Ud Din & Shah, Attaullah & Khan, Safi Ullah, 2017. "Herding behavior in the Pakistan stock exchange: Some new insights," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 865-873.
    2. Jalal Shah & Attaullah Shah, 2018. "Contrarian and Momentum Investment Strategies in Pakistan Stock Exchange," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 57(3), pages 253-282.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rešovský, Marcel & Gróf, Marek & Horváth, Denis & Gazda, Vladimír, 2014. "Analysis of the Lead-Lag Relationship on South Africa capital market," MPRA Paper 57309, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Drakos, Anastassios A., 2016. "Does the relationship between small and large portfolios’ returns confirm the lead–lag effect? Evidence from the Athens Stock Exchange," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 546-561.
    3. Murizah Osman Salleh & Aziz Jaafar & M. Shahid Ebrahim, 2011. "The Inhibition of Usury (Riba An-Nasi'ah) and the Economic Underdevelopment of the Muslim World," Working Papers 11002, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
    4. Liang, Hsiao-Chen & Jang, Woan-Yuh, 2013. "Information asymmetry and monitoring in equity private placements," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 460-475.
    5. Al-Yahyaee, Khamis H. & Pham, Toan M. & Walter, Terry S., 2011. "The information content of cash dividend announcements in a unique environment," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 606-612, March.
    6. Chordia, Tarun & Sarkar, Asani & Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar, 2005. "The Joint Dynamics of Liquidity, Returns, and Volatility Across Small and Large Firms," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management qt6z81z2wc, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA.
    7. Yaseen S. Alhaj-Yaseen & Dana Ladd, 2019. "Which sentiments do US investors follow when trading ADRs?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 43(3), pages 506-527, July.
    8. Qianwei Ying & Tahir Yousaf & Qurat ul Ain & Yasmeen Akhtar & Muhammad Shahid Rasheed, 2019. "Stock Investment and Excess Returns: A Critical Review in the Light of the Efficient Market Hypothesis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Daxue Wang, 2006. "Cross-Autocorrelation of Dual-Listed Stock Portfolio Returns: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market," Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 182, Society for Computational Economics.
    10. L.J. Basson & Sune Ferreira-Schenk & Zandri Dickason-Koekemoer, 2022. "Fractal Dimension Option Hedging Strategy Implementation During Turbulent Market Conditions in Developing and Developed Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 84-95, March.
    11. Amon Chizema & Wei Jiang & Jing-Ming Kuo & Xiaoqi Song, 2020. "Mutual funds, tunneling and firm performance: evidence from China," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 355-387, July.
    12. Parthajit Kayal & Sayanti Mondal, 2020. "Speed of Price Adjustment in Indian Stock Market: A Paradox," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 27(4), pages 453-476, December.
    13. Bianchi, Sergio & Pianese, Augusto, 2018. "Time-varying Hurst–Hölder exponents and the dynamics of (in)efficiency in stock markets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 64-75.
    14. Thomas Holtfort, 2019. "From standard to evolutionary finance: a literature survey," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 69(2), pages 207-232, June.
    15. Supriya Maheshwari & Raj S. Dhankar, 2017. "Profitability of Volume-based Momentum and Contrarian Strategies in the Indian Stock Market," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(4), pages 974-992, August.
    16. John Martin & William Petty & James Wallace, 2009. "Shareholder Value Maximization—Is There a Role for Corporate Social Responsibility?," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 21(2), pages 110-118, March.
    17. Achim BACKHAUS & Aliya ZHAKANOVA ISIKSAL, 2016. "The Impact of Momentum Factors on Multi Asset Portfolio," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 146-169, December.
    18. Kim, Jae H. & Shamsuddin, Abul & Lim, Kian-Ping, 2011. "Stock return predictability and the adaptive markets hypothesis: Evidence from century-long U.S. data," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(5), pages 868-879.
    19. Sanja Pekovic & Sebastian Vogt, 2021. "The fit between corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: the impact on a firm’s financial performance," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 1095-1125, May.
    20. Zakamulin, Valeriy, 2013. "Forecasting the size premium over different time horizons," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 1061-1072.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bec:imsber:v:7:y:2015:i:2:p:85-104. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Attaullah Shah (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imspepk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.