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Evaluation Of Migration Attitudes And Expectations Of The Population In The Context Of Military Conflict

Author

Listed:
  • Krystyna Kudak

    (Transcarpathian Regional Center for Socio-economic and Humanitarian Studies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine)

  • Kateryna Mashiko

    (Transcarpathian Regional Center for Socio-economic and Humanitarian Studies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine)

  • Mykhaylo Pityulych

    (State University "Uzhhorod National University"; Transcarpathian Regional Center for Socio-economic and Humanitarian Studies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine)

Abstract

The article analyses the main trends related to migration issues in Ukraine and the EU caused by the military conflict. An analysis of the theoretical basis of the research was carried out in order to determine the main aspects related to the migratory behaviour of the population in the conditions of military conflicts and crisis situations. Based on the results of a sociological study, an assessment was made of the migration attitudes and expectations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) temporarily residing in the border region of the country under martial law. An attempt was made to assess the impact of migration potential on the development of border regions under the conditions of a military crisis (using the Zakarpattia Oblast as an example). The purpose of this article is to assess the attitudes and expectations of migrants in relation to the military conflict in their country of origin. The study focuses on internally displaced persons (IDPs) living temporarily in the country's border regions, particularly in Zakarpattia Oblast. Methodology. The study is based on a sociological survey of Ukrainian migrants, such as IDPs, in new places of temporary stay in the Transcarpathian region. The survey was conducted in the first half of 2022 using the method of sociological interviews according to a random sample. The structure of the sample is 70.5% – female and 29.5% – male respondents. In addition to the sociological survey, the research is based on statistical data analysis and review of literature studies using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show significant interdependencies, disparities and trends in migration expectations and attitudes in relation to crisis, which could be the basis for further prognosis and forecasting development in the field of migration theory, such as: gender disparities in migration due to military conflicts; the importance of family ties in migration and resettlement; the predominance of the remote form of work and education, which confirms its effectiveness in crisis situations; the high inclination and desire of IDPs to return home and the low activity of IDPs in migration abroad, which is one of the main differences distinguishing IDPs from other types of migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Krystyna Kudak & Kateryna Mashiko & Mykhaylo Pityulych, 2023. "Evaluation Of Migration Attitudes And Expectations Of The Population In The Context Of Military Conflict," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 9(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:bal:journl:2256-0742:2023:9:3:14
    DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-3-125-136
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Courtney Brell & Christian Dustmann & Ian Preston, 2020. "The Labor Market Integration of Refugee Migrants in High-Income Countries," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(1), pages 94-121, Winter.
    2. Tobias Böhmelt & Vincenzo Bove & Enzo Nussio, 2020. "Can Terrorism Abroad Influence Migration Attitudes at Home?," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(3), pages 437-451, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; military conflict; internally displaced persons (IDPs); migration attitudes and expectations; transborder region;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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