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Türkiye’de Özgür ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım Üretimi: Bireysel ve Sosyal Motivasyonların Karsılaştırmalı Analizi

Author

Listed:
  • Serhat Koloğlugil

    (Işık Üniversitesi Ekonomi Bölümü)

  • Burcu Tekeş

    (Orta Dogu Teknik Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü Doktor Adayı)

  • Mercan Atalay

    (Istanbul Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü Doktor Adayı)

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın ana amacı Türkiye’de özgür ve açık kaynak kodlu yazılım (ÖAKKY) üreten yazılımcıların bu uğraşlarının arkasında yatan temel motivasyonlarının araştırılmasıdır. ÖAKKY üretim modeli, bilginin ve dijital kaynakların ortak kullanımı ve paylaşımına dayalı yeni bir kurumsal yapıyı örneklemektedir. Sahipli yazılımların aksine, dijital ekonomiye özgü bu yeni sosyo-teknolojik yapıda yazılım teknolojisi kaynak koda erişimin herkese açık olduğu bir modelde geliştirilmektedir. Mevcut çalısmada, bu modelin arkasında yatan bireysel ve sosyal motivasyonların anlaşılması için nicel ve nitel boyutların birlikte yer aldığı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalısmanın sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’de ÖAKKY projelerine katkı yapan yazılımcıları harekete geçirmede hem bireysel hem de sosyal motivasyonlar önemli rol oynamaktadır. Fakat, bireysel ve sosyal motivasyonların yazılımcılar üzerindeki etkileri birbirinden farklılaşmaktadır. Etik ve paylaşımcı ilkelere dayanan sosyal motivasyonlar daha ziyade yazılımcıların ÖAKKY ile ilgilenmeye baslamalarında, bir kullanıcı olarak günlük hayatlarında ÖAKKY kullanmalarında ve ÖAKKY’nin iki ayrı tanımının oluşmasında (özgür yazılım ve açık kayna kodlu yazılım) etkili gözükmektedir. Yazılımcının teknik bilgi ve becerisinin gelişmesi, yazılım camiası içindeki repütasyonunun artması ve ÖAKKY ile ilgili faaliyetlerden maddi gelir beklentisi gibi faktörlere dayanan bireysel motivasyonlar ise yazılımcıların ÖAKKY geliştirme için ne kadar zaman harcayacaklarının belirlenmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Buna göre, yazılımcının ÖAKKY geliştirme faaliyetleriyle ilgili bireysel motivasyonlarının yüksek olması, bu faaliyetlere ayrılan haftalık zamanı arttırmaktadır. Araştırmada sosyal motivasyonların böyle bir etkisine rastlanmamıştır.

Suggested Citation

  • Serhat Koloğlugil & Burcu Tekeş & Mercan Atalay, 2017. "Türkiye’de Özgür ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım Üretimi: Bireysel ve Sosyal Motivasyonların Karsılaştırmalı Analizi," Yildiz Social Science Review, Yildiz Technical University, vol. 3(1), pages 1-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:aye:journl:v:3:y:2017:i:1:p:1-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Özgür ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım (ÖAKKY); Paylaşım Ekonomisi; Dijital EkonomiJournal: Yildiz Social Science Review;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • M00 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General - - - General
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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